Report
Patrick Artus

Relative living standards in Germany, France, Italy and Spain since the introduction of the euro

We look at the change since 1999 in relative living standards in Germany , France, Italy and Spain. We see: Catch-up with Germany’s standard of living in France, Spain and Italy until 2008; Since 2008, a decline in living standards in these countries relative to Germany. What accounts for th is divergence ? Productivity gains in Spain and Italy; The need to reduce domestic demand to eliminate the external deficit due to the end of capital mobility between the countries (leading to a slowdown in credit, fiscal deficit reduction, etc.) in Spain and Italy; An uncorrected decline in cost competitiveness and profitability, resulting in a decline in investment and exports, in Italy and to a lesser degree in France.
Provider
Natixis
Natixis

Based across the world’s leading financial centers, Natixis CIB Research offers an integrated view of the markets. The team provides support to inform Natixis clients’ investment and hedging decisions across all asset classes.

 

Analysts
Patrick Artus

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