CUMULUS MEDIA Reports Operating Results for 2019
ATLANTA, Feb. 21, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Cumulus Media Inc. (NASDAQ: CMLS) (the “Company,” "CUMULUS MEDIA," “we,” “us,” or “our”) today announced operating results for the three months and year ended December 31, 2019. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company reported net revenue of $1,113.4 million, a decrease of 2.4% from the year ended December 31, 2018, net income of $61.3 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $213.0 million, a decrease of 9.1% from the year ended December 31, 2018. For the three months ended December 31, 2019, the Company reported net revenue of $285.5 million, a decrease of 7.7% from the three months ended December 31, 2018, net income of $1.6 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $50.7 million, a decrease of 22.8% from the three months ended December 31, 2018.
For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company reported same station net revenue, excluding the impact of political, of $1,103.2 million, an increase of 1.4% from the year ended December 31, 2018, and same station Adjusted EBITDA, excluding the impact of political, of $206.8 million, an increase of 0.5% from the year ended December 31, 2018. For the three months ended December 31, 2019, the Company reported same station net revenue, excluding the impact of political, of $282.4 million, a decrease of 1.7% from the three months ended December 31, 2018, and same station Adjusted EBITDA, excluding the impact of political, of $47.9 million, a decrease of 8.0% from the three months ended December 31, 2018.
2019 Highlights
- Same Station Revenue Growth for Second Consecutive Year, Driven by Industry-Leading Digital Growth of Nearly 60%
- Same Station Adjusted EBITDA Growth for Third Consecutive Year, Excluding Political
- Completion of Significantly Accretive M&A and Swap Transactions that Generated $146.5 Million in Gross Proceeds and Created Market-Leading Clusters
- $220 Million of Debt Paydown, Reducing Net Leverage to 4.7x
- Over $275 Million of Debt Paydown Since Emergence from Chapter 11 Equating to Approximately $13.75 per Share
- Full Recapitalization of Balance Sheet that Lowered Interest Costs and Extended Maturities
Mary G. Berner, President and Chief Executive Officer of CUMULUS MEDIA, said, “I am very proud of the Company’s 2019 results. On a same station basis, our team has now delivered the second year in a row of revenue growth and, excluding the impact of political, the third year in a row of Adjusted EBITDA growth. This performance was driven in large part by the industry-leading growth of our digital businesses and active cost management across our platforms. Additionally, we made strong progress against our financial goals during the year, paying down $220 million of debt with cash from operations and highly accretive divestitures, reducing net leverage to 4.7x. This year’s results reflect the success of our consistent focus on key strategies to create value for our investors.”
Berner continued, “Despite a choppy environment and an expected political headwind, fourth quarter revenue finished in-line with the pacing we shared during our last earnings call, and, with some slight favorability on expenses, we delivered Adjusted EBITDA that was somewhat better than we had indicated. As we move into the new year, we are further expanding our delivery of compelling audio experiences and digital offerings that connect and support our advertisers and listeners. And, we are optimistic about 2020 and our continuing ability to drive strong operating and financial performance while aggressively reducing net leverage to below 4.0x.”
Year Ended 2019 Same Station Financial Highlights
- As compared to the year ended 2018(1) on a Same Station(2) basis, excluding the impact of political revenue:
— Net revenue increased 1.4%
— Adjusted EBITDA(3) increased 0.5%
- As compared to the year ended 2018(1) on a Same Station(2) basis, including the impact of political revenue:
— Net revenue increased 0.1%
— Adjusted EBITDA(3) decreased 5.0%
Fourth Quarter 2019 Same Station Financial Highlights
- As compared to the fourth quarter of 2018 on a Same Station(2) basis, excluding the impact of political revenue:
— Net revenue decreased 1.7%
— Adjusted EBITDA(3) decreased 8.0%
- As compared to the fourth quarter of 2018 on a Same Station(2) basis, including the impact of political revenue:
— Net revenue decreased 4.4%
— Adjusted EBITDA(3) decreased 18.6%
As previously disclosed, on November 29, 2017, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (“Chapter 11”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Court”). On May 10, 2018, the Court entered an order confirming the Company’s Plan of Reorganization (the “Plan”). On June 4, 2018, the Plan became effective in accordance with its terms and the Company emerged from Chapter 11. The Company's 2018 operating results and key operating performance measures on a consolidated basis, were not materially impacted by the reorganization.
During the third quarter of 2019, the Company reassessed its reportable segments and concluded it has one reportable segment. Prior to this change, the Company had two reportable segments: Cumulus Radio Station Group and Westwood One.
References to "Successor Company" relate to the Company on and subsequent to June 4, 2018. References to "Predecessor Company" refer to the Company prior to June 4, 2018. For the purposes of analyzing the results presented herein, the Company is presenting the combined results of operations for the period June 4, 2018 to December 31, 2018 of the Successor Company with the period January 1, 2018 to June 3, 2018 of the Predecessor Company. Although this presentation is not in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, the Company believes presenting such combined results allows for a more meaningful comparison of results for the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2019 to the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2018. For more information regarding the Predecessor and Successor Company results, please see the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Operating Summary (in thousands, except percentages and per share data):
| Successor Company | Non-GAAP Combined Predecessor and Successor Company | |||||||||
| As Reported | Year Ended December 31, 2019 | Year Ended December 31, 2018 | % Change | |||||||
| Net revenue | $ | 1,113,445 | $ | 1,140,360 | (2.4 | )% | ||||
| Net income | $ | 61,257 | $ | 757,581 | N/A | |||||
| Adjusted EBITDA (3) | $ | 212,988 | $ | 234,347 | (9.1 | )% | ||||
| Basic income per share | $ | 3.04 | N/A | N/A | ||||||
| Diluted income per share | $ | 3.02 | N/A | N/A | ||||||
| Same Station (2) | Successor Company | Non-GAAP Combined Predecessor and Successor Company | ||||||||
| Year Ended December 31, 2019 | Year Ended December 31, 2018 | % Change | ||||||||
| Net revenue | $ | 1,109,713 | $ | 1,108,409 | 0.1 | % | ||||
| Adjusted EBITDA (3) | $ | 212,623 | $ | 223,821 | (5.0 | )% | ||||
| As Reported | Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 | Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 | % Change | |||||||
| Net revenue | $ | 285,468 | $ | 309,178 | (7.7 | )% | ||||
| Net income | $ | 1,621 | $ | 43,732 | N/A | |||||
| Adjusted EBITDA (3) | $ | 50,662 | $ | 65,615 | (22.8 | )% | ||||
| Basic income per share | $ | 0.08 | $ | 2.19 | N/A | |||||
| Diluted income per share | $ | 0.08 | $ | 2.18 | N/A | |||||
| Same Station (2) | Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 | Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 | % Change | |||||||
| Net revenue | $ | 285,468 | $ | 298,572 | (4.4 | )% | ||||
| Adjusted EBITDA (3) | $ | 50,662 | $ | 62,252 | (18.6 | )% | ||||
Revenue Detail Summary (in thousands):
| Successor Company | Non-GAAP Combined Predecessor and Successor Company | |||||||||
| As Reported | Year Ended December 31, 2019 | Year Ended December 31, 2018 | % Change | |||||||
| Broadcast Radio Revenue: | ||||||||||
| Spot | $ | 622,695 | $ | 668,445 | (6.8 | )% | ||||
| Network | 316,329 | 316,050 | 0.1 | % | ||||||
| Total Broadcast Radio Revenue | 939,024 | 984,495 | (4.6 | )% | ||||||
| Digital | 78,602 | 50,265 | 56.4 | % | ||||||
| Other | 95,819 | 105,600 | (9.3 | )% | ||||||
| Net Revenue | $ | 1,113,445 | $ | 1,140,360 | (2.4 | )% | ||||
| Successor Company | Non-GAAP Combined Predecessor and Successor Company | |||||||||
| Same Station (2) | Year Ended December 31, 2019 | Year Ended December 31, 2018 | % Change | |||||||
| Broadcast Radio Revenue: | ||||||||||
| Spot | $ | 620,095 | $ | 647,911 | (4.3 | )% | ||||
| Network | 315,873 | 310,377 | 1.8 | % | ||||||
| Total Broadcast Radio Revenue | 935,968 | 958,288 | (2.3 | )% | ||||||
| Digital | 78,514 | 49,537 | 58.5 | % | ||||||
| Other | 95,231 | 100,584 | (5.3 | )% | ||||||
| Net Revenue | $ | 1,109,713 | $ | 1,108,409 | 0.1 | % | ||||
| As Reported | Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 | Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 | % Change | |||||||
| Broadcast Radio Revenue: | ||||||||||
| Spot | $ | 158,795 | $ | 180,168 | (11.9 | )% | ||||
| Network | 79,884 | 85,101 | (6.1 | )% | ||||||
| Total Broadcast Radio Revenue | 238,679 | 265,269 | (10.0 | )% | ||||||
| Digital | 21,618 | 15,638 | 38.2 | % | ||||||
| Other | 25,171 | 28,271 | (11.0 | )% | ||||||
| Net Revenue | $ | 285,468 | $ | 309,178 | (7.7 | )% | ||||
| Same Station (2) | Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 | Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 | % Change | |||||||
| Broadcast Radio Revenue: | ||||||||||
| Spot | $ | 158,795 | $ | 173,854 | (8.7 | )% | ||||
| Network | 79,884 | 82,493 | (3.2 | )% | ||||||
| Total Broadcast Radio Revenue | 238,679 | 256,347 | (6.9 | )% | ||||||
| Digital | 21,618 | 15,407 | 40.3 | % | ||||||
| Other | 25,171 | 26,818 | (6.1 | )% | ||||||
| Net Revenue | $ | 285,468 | $ | 298,572 | (4.4 | )% | ||||
Balance Sheet Summary (in thousands):
| December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 15,142 | $ | 27,584 | ||||
| Term loan due 2022 | $ | — | $ | 1,243,299 | ||||
| Term loan due 2026 (4) | $ | 523,688 | $ | — | ||||
| 6.75% Senior notes (4) | $ | 500,000 | $ | — | ||||
| Successor Company | Non-GAAP Combined Predecessor and Successor Company | |||||||||
| Year Ended December 31, 2019 | Year Ended December 31, 2018 | % Change | ||||||||
| Capital expenditures | $ | 29,469 | $ | 29,703 | (0.8 | )% | ||||
| Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 | Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 | % Change | ||||||||
| Capital expenditures | $ | 12,070 | $ | 7,818 | 54.4 | % | ||||
| (1) | As discussed within, results for the full-year 2018 period reflect the combined results of the Successor and Predecessor Company periods in connection with the Company's emergence from Chapter 11. |
| (2) | Adjusted for certain station dispositions and swaps as if these dispositions and swaps had occurred as of April 1, 2019 and April 1, 2018 (or in the case of KLOS-FM, as of the commencement of the LMA on April 16, 2019 and as of April 16, 2018). |
| (3) | Adjusted EBITDA is not a financial measure calculated or presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). For additional information, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measure.” |
| (4) | Excludes unamortized debt issuance costs. |
Earnings Conference Call Details
The Company will host a conference call today at 8:30 AM EST to discuss its fourth quarter and full year 2019 operating results. A link to the webcast of the conference call will be available on the investor section of the Company’s website (). The conference call dial-in number for domestic callers is 877-830-7699 for call access. If prompted, the conference ID number is 9191317. Please call five to ten minutes in advance to ensure that you are connected prior to the call.
Following completion of the call, a recording of the call can be accessed via a link at .
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this release may constitute “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other federal securities laws. Such statements are statements other than historical fact and relate to our intent, belief or current expectations primarily with respect to our future operating, financial, and strategic performance. Any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ from those contained in or implied by the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors including, but not limited to, risks and uncertainties related to our recent financial restructuring, the implementation of our strategic operating plans, and other risk factors described from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Many of these risks and uncertainties are beyond our control, and the unexpected occurrence or failure to occur of any such events or matters could significantly alter our actual results of operations or financial condition. CUMULUS MEDIA assumes no responsibility to update any forward-looking statement, which are based upon expectations as of the date hereof, as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
About CUMULUS MEDIA
CUMULUS MEDIA (NASDAQ: CMLS) is a leading audio-first media and entertainment company delivering premium content to over a quarter billion people every month – wherever and whenever they want it. CUMULUS MEDIA engages listeners with high-quality local programming through 428 owned-and-operated stations across 87 markets; delivers nationally-syndicated sports, news, talk, and entertainment programming from iconic brands including the NFL, the NCAA, the Masters, the Olympics, the Academy of Country Music Awards, and many other world-class partners across nearly 8,000 affiliated stations through Westwood One, the largest audio network in America; and inspires listeners through its rapidly growing network of original podcasts that are smart, entertaining and thought-provoking. CUMULUS MEDIA provides advertisers with personal connections, local impact and national reach through on-air and on-demand digital, mobile, social, and voice-activated platforms, as well integrated digital marketing services, powerful influencers, full-service audio solutions, industry-leading research and insights, and live event experiences. CUMULUS MEDIA is the only audio media company to provide marketers with local and national advertising performance guarantees. For more information visit .
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
From time to time, we utilize certain financial measures that are not prepared or calculated in accordance with GAAP to assess our financial performance and profitability. Consolidated adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization ("Adjusted EBITDA") is the financial metric by which management and the chief operating decision maker allocate resources of the Company and analyze the performance of the Company as a whole. Management also uses this measure to determine the contribution of our core operations to the funding of our corporate resources utilized to manage our operations and the funding of our non-operating expenses including debt service and acquisitions.
In determining Adjusted EBITDA, the Company excludes from net income items not related to core operations and those that are non-cash including: interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation expense, gain or loss on the exchange, sale or disposal of any assets or stations, early extinguishment of debt, local marketing agreement fees, expenses relating to acquisitions, divestitures, restructuring costs, reorganization items and non-cash impairments of assets, if any.
Because of the significant effect that the Company’s material station acquisitions and dispositions have had on our results of operations, the Company also presents certain financial information herein on a “Same Station” basis, both with and excluding the effect of political advertising in order to address the cyclical nature of the two-year election cycle. Same Station metrics are adjusted for material station acquisitions and dispositions as if these acquisitions and dispositions had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable period in the prior year, as indicated. Same station financial measures excluding the impact of political advertising are further adjusted to exclude the impact of political advertising in the comparable periods.
Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA and Same Station financial measures, with and excluding the impact of political advertising, although not measures that are calculated in accordance with GAAP, are commonly employed by the investment community as measures for determining the market value of a media company and comparing the operational and financial performance among media companies. Management has also observed that Adjusted EBITDA and Same Station financial measures, with and excluding the impact of political advertising, are routinely utilized to evaluate and negotiate the potential purchase price for media companies. Given the relevance to our overall value, management believes that investors consider the metrics to be extremely useful.
Adjusted EBITDA and Same Station financial measures, with and excluding the impact of political advertising, should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income, net revenue, operating income, cash flows from operating activities or any other measure for determining the Company’s operating performance or liquidity that is calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA and Same Station financial measures, both with and excluding the impact of political advertising, may be defined or calculated differently by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited.
For further information, please contact:
Cumulus Media Inc.
Investor Relations Department
404-260-6600
Supplemental Financial Data and Reconciliations
CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Dollars in thousands)
| Successor Company | Successor Company | Non-GAAP Combined Predecessor and Successor Company | ||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
| 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||
| Net revenue | $ | 285,468 | $ | 309,178 | $ | 1,113,445 | $ | 1,140,360 | ||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
| Content costs | 109,722 | 111,424 | 405,653 | 402,773 | ||||||||||||
| Selling, general & administrative expenses | 116,610 | 124,772 | 461,218 | 471,829 | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 12,535 | 15,539 | 52,554 | 56,106 | ||||||||||||
| Local marketing agreement fees | 1,117 | 1,106 | 3,500 | 4,280 | ||||||||||||
| Corporate expenses | 8,646 | 7,571 | 34,372 | 31,599 | ||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 1,494 | 1,620 | 5,301 | 3,635 | ||||||||||||
| Restructuring costs | 750 | 1,514 | 18,315 | 13,649 | ||||||||||||
| Loss (gain) on sale of assets or stations | 509 | 69 | (55,403 | ) | 261 | |||||||||||
| Impairment of assets held for sale | 1,165 | — | 6,165 | — | ||||||||||||
| Impairment of intangible assets | 15,563 | — | 15,563 | — | ||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 268,111 | 263,615 | 947,238 | 984,132 | ||||||||||||
| Operating income | 17,357 | 45,563 | 166,207 | 156,228 | ||||||||||||
| Non-operating (expense) income: | ||||||||||||||||
| Reorganization items, net | — | — | — | 466,201 | ||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (16,816 | ) | (22,138 | ) | (82,916 | ) | (50,978 | ) | ||||||||
| Interest income | 5 | 16 | 25 | 86 | ||||||||||||
| Gain on early extinguishment of debt | — | 201 | 381 | 201 | ||||||||||||
| Other (expense) income, net | (133 | ) | 53 | (177 | ) | (3,369 | ) | |||||||||
| Total non-operating (expense) income, net | (16,944 | ) | (21,868 | ) | (82,687 | ) | 412,141 | |||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 413 | 23,695 | 83,520 | 568,369 | ||||||||||||
| Income tax benefit (expense) | 1,208 | 20,037 | (22,263 | ) | 189,212 | |||||||||||
| Net Income | $ | 1,621 | $ | 43,732 | $ | 61,257 | $ | 757,581 | ||||||||
| Successor Company | Predecessor Company | |||||||
| Period from June 4, 2018 through December 31, 2018 | Period from January 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018 | |||||||
| Net revenue | $ | 686,436 | $ | 453,924 | ||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||
| Content costs | 238,888 | 163,885 | ||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 276,551 | 195,278 | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 34,060 | 22,046 | ||||||
| Local marketing agreement fees | 2,471 | 1,809 | ||||||
| Corporate expenses | 17,116 | 14,483 | ||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 3,404 | 231 | ||||||
| Restructuring costs | 11,194 | 2,455 | ||||||
| Loss on sale of assets or stations | 103 | 158 | ||||||
| Total operating expenses | 583,787 | 400,345 | ||||||
| Operating income | 102,649 | 53,579 | ||||||
| Non-operating (expense) income: | ||||||||
| Reorganization items, net | — | 466,201 | ||||||
| Interest expense | (50,718 | ) | (260 | ) | ||||
| Interest income | 36 | 50 | ||||||
| Gain on early extinguishment of debt | 201 | — | ||||||
| Other expense, net | (3,096 | ) | (273 | ) | ||||
| Total non-operating (expense) income, net | (53,577 | ) | 465,718 | |||||
| Income before income tax benefit | 49,072 | 519,297 | ||||||
| Income tax benefit | 12,353 | 176,859 | ||||||
| Net income | $ | 61,425 | $ | 696,156 | ||||
The following tables reconcile net income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented herein (dollars in thousands):
| Successor Company | Non-GAAP Combined Predecessor and Successor Company | |||||||
| As Reported | Year Ended December 31, 2019 | Year Ended December 31, 2018 | ||||||
| GAAP net income | $ | 61,257 | $ | 757,581 | ||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | 22,263 | (189,212 | ) | |||||
| Non-operating expense, including net interest expense | 83,068 | 54,260 | ||||||
| Local marketing agreement fees | 3,500 | 4,280 | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 52,554 | 56,106 | ||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 5,301 | 3,635 | ||||||
| Impairment of assets held for sale | 6,165 | — | ||||||
| Impairment of intangible assets | 15,563 | — | ||||||
| (Gain) loss on sale of assets or stations | (55,403 | ) | 261 | |||||
| Reorganization items, net | — | (466,201 | ) | |||||
| Restructuring costs | 18,315 | 13,649 | ||||||
| Franchise taxes | 786 | 189 | ||||||
| Gain on early extinguishment of debt | (381 | ) | (201 | ) | ||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 212,988 | $ | 234,347 | ||||
| Successor Company | Predecessor Company | |||||||
| As Reported | Period from June 4, 2018 through December 31, 2018 | Period from January 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018 | ||||||
| GAAP net income | $ | 61,425 | $ | 696,156 | ||||
| Income tax benefit | (12,353 | ) | (176,859 | ) | ||||
| Non-operating expense, including net interest expense | 53,777 | 483 | ||||||
| Local marketing agreement fees | 2,471 | 1,809 | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 34,060 | 22,046 | ||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 3,404 | 231 | ||||||
| Loss on sale of assets or stations | 103 | 158 | ||||||
| Reorganization items, net | — | (466,201 | ) | |||||
| Restructuring costs | 11,194 | 2,455 | ||||||
| Franchise taxes | (45 | ) | 234 | |||||
| Gain on early extinguishment of debt | (201 | ) | — | |||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 153,835 | $ | 80,512 | ||||
| Successor Company | Non-GAAP Combined Predecessor and Successor Company | |||||||
| Same Station (2) | Year Ended December 31, 2019 | Year Ended December 31, 2018 | ||||||
| Net income | $ | 60,892 | $ | 747,055 | ||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | 22,263 | (189,212 | ) | |||||
| Non-operating expense, including net interest expense | 83,068 | 54,260 | ||||||
| Local marketing agreement fees | 3,500 | 4,280 | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 52,554 | 56,106 | ||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 5,301 | 3,635 | ||||||
| Impairment of assets held for sale | 6,165 | — | ||||||
| Impairment of intangible assets | 15,563 | — | ||||||
| (Gain) loss on sale of assets or stations | (55,403 | ) | 261 | |||||
| Reorganization items, net | — | (466,201 | ) | |||||
| Restructuring costs | 18,315 | 13,649 | ||||||
| Franchise taxes | 786 | 189 | ||||||
| Gain on early extinguishment of debt | (381 | ) | (201 | ) | ||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 212,623 | $ | 223,821 | ||||
| As Reported | Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 | Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 | ||||||
| GAAP net income | $ | 1,621 | $ | 43,732 | ||||
| Income tax benefit | (1,208 | ) | (20,037 | ) | ||||
| Non-operating expense, including net interest expense | 16,944 | 22,069 | ||||||
| Local marketing agreement fees | 1,117 | 1,106 | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 12,535 | 15,539 | ||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 1,494 | 1,620 | ||||||
| Impairment of assets held for sale | 1,165 | — | ||||||
| Impairment of intangible assets | 15,563 | — | ||||||
| Loss on sale of assets or stations | 509 | 69 | ||||||
| Restructuring costs | 750 | 1,514 | ||||||
| Franchise taxes | 172 | 204 | ||||||
| Gain on early extinguishment of debt | — | (201 | ) | |||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 50,662 | $ | 65,615 | ||||
| Same Station (2) | Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 | Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 | ||||||
| Net income | $ | 1,621 | $ | 40,369 | ||||
| Income tax benefit | (1,208 | ) | (20,037 | ) | ||||
| Non-operating expense, including net interest expense | 16,944 | 22,069 | ||||||
| Local marketing agreement fees | 1,117 | 1,106 | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 12,535 | 15,539 | ||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 1,494 | 1,620 | ||||||
| Impairment of assets held for sale | 1,165 | — | ||||||
| Impairment of intangible assets | 15,563 | — | ||||||
| Loss on sale of assets or stations | 509 | 69 | ||||||
| Restructuring costs | 750 | 1,514 | ||||||
| Franchise taxes | 172 | 204 | ||||||
| Gain on early extinguishment of debt | — | (201 | ) | |||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 50,662 | $ | 62,252 | ||||
The following tables reconcile as reported net revenue and as reported Adjusted EBITDA to same station net revenue and same station Adjusted EBITDA, both including and excluding the impact of political, for the periods presented herein (dollars in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31, 2019 (Successor Company) | Year Ended December 31, 2018 (Non-GAAP Combined Predecessor and Successor Company) | |||||||
| As reported net revenue | $ | 1,113,445 | $ | 1,140,360 | ||||
| Station dispositions and swaps | (3,732 | ) | (31,951 | ) | ||||
| Same station net revenue | $ | 1,109,713 | $ | 1,108,409 | ||||
| Political revenue | (6,500 | ) | (20,010 | ) | ||||
| Same station net revenue, excluding impact of political revenue | $ | 1,103,213 | $ | 1,088,399 | ||||
| Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 | Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 | |||||||
| As reported net revenue | $ | 285,468 | $ | 309,178 | ||||
| Station dispositions and swaps | — | (10,606 | ) | |||||
| Same station net revenue | $ | 285,468 | $ | 298,572 | ||||
| Political revenue | (3,053 | ) | (11,312 | ) | ||||
| Same station net revenue, excluding impact of political revenue | $ | 282,415 | $ | 287,260 | ||||
| Year Ended December 31, 2019 (Successor Company) | Year Ended December 31, 2018 (Non-GAAP Combined Predecessor and Successor Company) | |||||||
| As reported Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 212,988 | $ | 234,347 | ||||
| Station dispositions and swaps | (365 | ) | (10,526 | ) | ||||
| Same station Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 212,623 | $ | 223,821 | ||||
| Political EBITDA | (5,850 | ) | (18,009 | ) | ||||
| Same station Adjusted EBITDA, excluding impact of political EBITDA | $ | 206,773 | $ | 205,812 | ||||
| Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 | Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 | |||||||
| As reported Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 50,662 | $ | 65,615 | ||||
| Station dispositions and swaps | — | (3,363 | ) | |||||
| Same station Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 50,662 | $ | 62,252 | ||||
| Political EBITDA | (2,748 | ) | (10,181 | ) | ||||
| Same station Adjusted EBITDA, excluding impact of political EBITDA | $ | 47,914 | $ | 52,071 | ||||
The following tables provide disaggregated revenue detail by quarter for 2019 and 2018 as reported and same station (dollars in thousands):
| As Reported | Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 | Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 | Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 | |||||||||||
| Broadcast Radio Revenue: | |||||||||||||||
| Spot | $ | 158,795 | $ | 161,211 | $ | 163,111 | $ | 139,579 | |||||||
| Network | 79,884 | 78,404 | 72,877 | 85,164 | |||||||||||
| Total Broadcast Radio Revenue | 238,679 | 239,615 | 235,988 | 224,743 | |||||||||||
| Digital | 21,618 | 19,935 | 20,208 | 16,841 | |||||||||||
| Other | 25,171 | 21,258 | 23,477 | 25,912 | |||||||||||
| Net Revenue | $ | 285,468 | $ | 280,808 | $ | 279,673 | $ | 267,496 | |||||||
| Same Station (2) | Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 | Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 | Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 | |||||||||||
| Broadcast Radio Revenue: | |||||||||||||||
| Spot | $ | 158,795 | $ | 161,211 | $ | 160,510 | $ | 139,579 | |||||||
| Network | 79,884 | 78,404 | 72,421 | 85,164 | |||||||||||
| Total Broadcast Radio Revenue | 238,679 | 239,615 | 232,931 | 224,743 | |||||||||||
| Digital | 21,618 | 19,935 | 20,120 | 16,841 | |||||||||||
| Other | 25,171 | 21,258 | 22,890 | 25,912 | |||||||||||
| Net Revenue | $ | 285,468 | $ | 280,808 | $ | 275,941 | $ | 267,496 | |||||||
| Successor Company | Non-GAAP Combined Predecessor and Successor Company | Predecessor Company | |||||||||||||
| As Reported | Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 | Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 | Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 | |||||||||||
| Broadcast Radio Revenue: | |||||||||||||||
| Spot | $ | 180,168 | $ | 168,554 | $ | 174,502 | $ | 145,221 | |||||||
| Network | 85,101 | 75,716 | 72,389 | 82,844 | |||||||||||
| Total Broadcast Radio Revenue | 265,269 | 244,270 | 246,891 | 228,065 | |||||||||||
| Digital | 15,638 | 13,459 | 11,929 | 9,239 | |||||||||||
| Other | 28,271 | 24,525 | 26,429 | 26,375 | |||||||||||
| Net Revenue | $ | 309,178 | $ | 282,254 | $ | 285,249 | $ | 263,679 | |||||||
| Successor Company | Non-GAAP Combined Predecessor and Successor Company | Predecessor Company | |||||||||||||
| Same Station(2) | Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 | Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 | Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 | |||||||||||
| Broadcast Radio Revenue: | |||||||||||||||
| Spot | $ | 173,854 | $ | 161,306 | $ | 167,617 | $ | 145,135 | |||||||
| Network | 82,493 | 74,715 | 70,326 | 82,844 | |||||||||||
| Total Broadcast Radio Revenue | 256,347 | 236,021 | 237,943 | 227,979 | |||||||||||
| Digital | 15,407 | 13,171 | 11,669 | 9,290 | |||||||||||
| Other | 26,818 | 22,997 | 24,493 | 26,274 | |||||||||||
| Net Revenue | $ | 298,572 | $ | 272,189 | $ | 274,105 | $ | 263,543 | |||||||
The following table discloses capital expenditures for each of the Predecessor and Successor Company periods presented below. When combined, these periods present the Company's non-GAAP combined Predecessor and Successor capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands):
| Successor Company | Predecessor Company | |||||||
| Period from June 4, 2018 through December 31, 2018 | Period from January 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018 | |||||||
| Capital expenditures | $ | 15,684 | $ | 14,019 | ||||
