Bucephalus Research

Bucephalus Research Partnership (BRP) is an independent research firm staffed by accountants.  We focus on exposing creative accounting.  Our thematic research investigates accounting concepts, exposes the methods used to mislead investors and helps refine the algorithms we use to hunt for ideas. Our global industry trend research puts today's numbers in perspective.  Our single-stock research is based on commercial investment ideas where we believe there is a significant gap between a company's published accounts, its business reality and the market's valuation.

 

Regulatory Information

  • Regulatory Status: Type 4: Advising on Securities

Bucephalus Research
  • Bucephalus Research

Global home product stores

Ten years accounting and valuation data to put today’s numbers into perspective. After the financial crisis, revenue growth recovered quite quickly and has compounded at 5+% in North America and Japan. Even Europe has seen continuous positive growth. However, growth rates look fairly paltry when compare to Amazon and we worry than rising valuation multiples, and particularly tangible asset multiples, seem to be ignoring the potential for on-line cannibalisation.

Bucephalus Research
  • Bucephalus Research

Global food and drug stores

Ten years accounting and valuation data to put today’s numbers into perspective. Revenue growth at food and drug retail companies has slowed to single digits around the world. Moreover, over- investment means asset turns have fallen. Despite this, asset valuations are up even though on-line sales are likely to increase and depress margins. Europe and Asia look particularly vulnerable.

Bucephalus Research
  • Bucephalus Research

Global department stores

Ten years accounting and valuation data to put today’s numbers into perspective. Over the decade, nearly all countries have seen revenue growth trend to low single digits and margins decline. Unfortunately, in many cases capex continues to exceed depreciation. Either operating costs are being capitalised or they are under-depreciating. Either way, growing the balance sheet means leverage is rising, either on or off balance sheet, and underlying investment returns are suffering.

Bucephalus Research
  • Bucephalus Research

Global Clothing retail

Ten years accounting and valuation data to put today’s numbers into perspective. Clothing retail remains a cash generative profitable business. However, in most of the world, margins continue to decline and inventories are rising. Modest productivity gains are helping but are nowhere near enough to compensate of valuation increases in Asia. North America looks cheap but, adjust balance sheets for leases, and asset turns are no better while leverage is much higher than elsewhere.

Bucephalus Research
  • Bucephalus Research

thyssenkrupp (TKA GR): heading for a re-cap

thyssenkrupp came to our attention following our reports on pensions and debt manipulation. Digging deeper, we noted that, for all the talk of portfolio optimisation, thyssenkrupp is always booking impairment charges and provisions. We think profits and asset values overstated. Add in some strange financing arrangements and cash generation remains very poor. Finally, it looks as if it is about to breach its banking covenants. There is little, if any, justification for thyssenkrupp’s US$1...

Bucephalus Research
  • Bucephalus Research

Global home product stores

Ten years accounting and valuation data to put today’s numbers into perspective. After the financial crisis, revenue growth recovered quite quickly and has compounded at 5+% in North America and Japan. Even Europe has seen continuous positive growth. However, growth rates look fairly paltry when compare to Amazon and we worry than rising valuation multiples, and particularly tangible asset multiples, seem to be ignoring the potential for on-line cannibalisation.

Bucephalus Research
  • Bucephalus Research

Global food and drug stores

Ten years accounting and valuation data to put today’s numbers into perspective. Revenue growth at food and drug retail companies has slowed to single digits around the world. Moreover, over- investment means asset turns have fallen. Despite this, asset valuations are up even though on-line sales are likely to increase and depress margins. Europe and Asia look particularly vulnerable.

Bucephalus Research
  • Bucephalus Research

Global department stores

Ten years accounting and valuation data to put today’s numbers into perspective. Over the decade, nearly all countries have seen revenue growth trend to low single digits and margins decline. Unfortunately, in many cases capex continues to exceed depreciation. Either operating costs are being capitalised or they are under-depreciating. Either way, growing the balance sheet means leverage is rising, either on or off balance sheet, and underlying investment returns are suffering.

Bucephalus Research
  • Bucephalus Research

Global Clothing retail

Ten years accounting and valuation data to put today’s numbers into perspective. Clothing retail remains a cash generative profitable business. However, in most of the world, margins continue to decline and inventories are rising. Modest productivity gains are helping but are nowhere near enough to compensate of valuation increases in Asia. North America looks cheap but, adjust balance sheets for leases, and asset turns are no better while leverage is much higher than elsewhere.

Bucephalus Research
  • Bucephalus Research

Global Auto-manufacturers

Ten years accounting and valuation data puts today’s numbers and trends into perspective. In 2007, the industry was in dire straits, today while revenues are up, asset turns and valuations are lower. Vendor financing is supporting sales in developed markets and leverage remains high. If interest rates rise or second hand car values fall, the automobile industry will face problems. Only China is reliably turning revenues into cash flow. India is an anomaly, with negative cash flow and hug...

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