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Martin Huseby Karlsen
  • Martin Huseby Karlsen

Jackup uncertainty building

With reports of Pemex budget cuts and potential rig suspensions, additional uncertainty is added to the jackup market. The overhang from two rounds of Saudi Aramco suspensions (totalling 28 rigs, c6% of global supply) have been slow to absorb, and are likely to persist through 2025. With looming risk of even more Aramco suspensions, and rigs possibly being released in Mexico, we see a continued high competitive environment on new tenders. Dayrates for most premium jobs are cUSD120k–130k (a tad b...

Martin Huseby Karlsen
  • Martin Huseby Karlsen

Pemex saving plans add to jackup uncertainty

Several news reports suggest Pemex plans to cut USD1.4bn from its E&P budget this year. As the budget reduction is aimed at drilling, among others, we see a risk of jackup suspension. Pemex has 26 jackups chartered from contractors, with Borr Drilling and Paratus (through Fontis Energy) having most exposure with five rigs each, and such rigs representing 18% and 41% of 2025e EBITDA. The duration of suspensions appears unclear for now; while savings are limited to this year’s budget, reports sugg...

Martin Huseby Karlsen
  • Martin Huseby Karlsen

Noble (Buy, TP: USD48.00) - Consolidation helped challenges

The completed Diamond Offshore transaction has helped to derisk Noble’s earnings profile due to the former’s solid contract coverage for its 7G drillships. For legacy Noble tier-2 rigs and open 7G capacity, we now see even more uncertainty for 2025–2026 and potentially beyond, remaining conservative in our modelling. On the positive side, we believe Noble’s efforts to drive consolidation and become the largest owner of 7G drillships is attracting investor attention. We reiterate our BUY, but hav...

Martin Huseby Karlsen
  • Martin Huseby Karlsen

Petrobras rig pool tender saw limited competition and likely supportiv...

Today, the Petrobras ‘rig pool’ tender for up to four deepwater rigs with 3-year duration across three lots closed. Initially, it appears that seven contractors with nine rigs participated, split between four locals (Constellation, Etesco, Foresea and Ventura) and three international contractors (Seadrill, Valaris and Transocean). Hence, the participation would be less than at the recent Petrobras tender for Sepia/Atapu, which saw nine contractors taking part with 15 rigs. With different technic...

Martin Huseby Karlsen
  • Martin Huseby Karlsen

Petrobras set to reduce 2025 capex

Petrobras is expected to reduce 2025 capex from USD21bn to around USD17bn, according to a Reuters article today. Petrobras has a 5-year capex plan, but there are usually changes to its plans, and “current year” / “near-term” spending has a track-record of being revised lower (2024 capex was recently cut c24% to USD13.5bn–14.5bn), as Petrobras has struggled with value-chain delays. The updated spending represents YOY growth in 2025 of c21% (versus c50% earlier). The article mentions equipment pri...

Martin Huseby Karlsen
  • Martin Huseby Karlsen

Limited excitement for oil services from TotalEnergies’ Strategy & Out...

With total capex set to be flattish through this decade (organic capex lower in the out-years), TotalEnergies’ Strategy & Outlook presentation provided limited excitement for oil services. Strong capital discipline and allocation was maintained, with targeted oil production growth (3%) on flattish capex and shareholder returns being a top priority. With several large-scale developments for the next few years already defined (oil services mostly contracted), we consider its plan supportive for cy...

Martin Huseby Karlsen
  • Martin Huseby Karlsen

Petrobras deepwater awards at decent dayrates

Following a lengthy tender process, Constellation announced it has been awarded contracts for two rigs for the Roncador development with Petrobras for 2.5 years starting in mid-2025. One of the awards is for a stranded newbuild (Tidal Action), while the second award is for an incumbent 2012-built 6G drillship (Laguna Star). With current uncertainty among investors related to deepwater, we consider the dayrate levels (around USD450k) solid, in particular for the incumbent 6G rig. For companies u...

Martin Huseby Karlsen
  • Martin Huseby Karlsen

Supply-side discipline remains key

With uncertainty among investors due to flattish near-term deepwater demand and increasing availability of tier-2 deepwater rigs, we highlight that supply-side discipline has been a key driver this upcycle. As the industry is even more consolidated, we expect the high-end of the deepwater market to remain strong while lower-end units are likely to face greater day-rate volatility. We still see value chain bottlenecks (FPSO, subsea) unfolding, effectively putting a cap on drilling demand, as expl...

Martin Huseby Karlsen
  • Martin Huseby Karlsen

ADES building international footprint

ADES announced it has acquired two working premium jackups from Vantage Drilling for USD190m (Soehanah USD85m, Topaz Driller USD105m). Both are on long-term contracts in Southeast Asia, marking a strategic move for ADES in further increasing its presence in the region. Compared to consensus, we find the transaction metrics accretive on asset values and earnings multiples. For international drillers in our coverage, Borr Drilling is trading at USD138m per rig (has a more modern fleet of premium j...

Martin Huseby Karlsen
  • Martin Huseby Karlsen

Petrobras deepwater tenders progressing

Over the next weeks and months, we expect to see more news flow related to Petrobras’ deepwater tenders, as bids on Sepia and Atapu (3-rigs) closed late last week, the Roncador tender (2-rigs) is believed to be nearing conclusion and the rig pool (4-rigs) tender is scheduled to take bids late this month. Although outside rigs are seen participating, we believe rigs already in Brazil are likely to secure most of the jobs. As there currently is some investor uncertainty related to the deepwater ma...

Martin Huseby Karlsen
  • Martin Huseby Karlsen

Tier-2 deepwater risk in process of being reflected

As we flagged in an update in May, the risk of idle time or even stacking of tier-2 deepwater rigs was previously likely not reflected in consensus, leaving potential for negative revisions. Although our estimates remain (well) below consensus, we believe investors and valuations now reflect the uncertainty for tier-2 deepwater rigs to a greater extent. As for the investment case for offshore drillers, we continue to believe focus on cycle duration and earnings in the out-years (2026+) is key.

Martin Huseby Karlsen
  • Martin Huseby Karlsen

Steady upcycle building in duration

Our 18th annual spending survey lends support to an extended upcycle for offshore-focused oil services, with 2024–2025e offshore spending growth of 5–8%. As value chain bottlenecks (FPSO, subsea) are unfolding, we believe the foundations are in place for a longer and more stable upcycle, supported by oil companies’ discipline. In sum, service companies’ discipline and oil companies’ conservativeness are likely to extend the upcycle, avoiding past ‘boom and bust’ mentality.

Martin Huseby Karlsen
  • Martin Huseby Karlsen

More Aramco tactics and uncertainty

Various updates suggest Aramco has requested dayrate discussions from all its drilling contractors and service companies. For jackup contractors, the request to reduce dayrates follows two rounds of suspensions/terminations totalling 28 jackups. When Aramco has asked for dayrate concessions in the past, it has achieved various levels of discounts, typically for a specific period (e.g. 12 months). For drilling contractors and investors, such efforts from Aramco (to manage its rig count and achiev...

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