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Blair Levin
  • Blair Levin

Carr Dismisses FCC Investigations of SATS

FCC Chairman Carr has ended the two proceedings against SATS. In this note we simply discuss the implications.

Philip Burnett
  • Philip Burnett

SpaceX Buys AWS-4 and PCS H-Block from EchoStar

EchoStar announced that it is selling its AWS-4 and PCS H-Block spectrum to SpaceX for a total of $19BN, including $8.5BN of cash, $8.5BN of stock in SpaceX, and $2BN of interest payments payable to EchoStar. According to SpaceX, the purchase agreement also covers EchoStar’s global MSS licenses.

Blair Levin
  • Blair Levin

SATS and SpaceX: Quick Policy Perspective

This morning SATS announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement with SpaceX to sell the company's AWS-4 and H-block spectrum licenses for approximately $17 billion for SpaceX to fund an aggregate of approximately $2 billion of cash interest payments payable on EchoStar debt through November of 2027. Further, SpaceX and EchoStar will enter into an agreement to enable EchoStar's Boost Mobile subscribers to access Starlink’s Direct to Cell service. In this note, we quickly analyze the ...

Philip Burnett
  • Philip Burnett

EchoStar Spectrum Sales: Implications for Industry FWA Capacity

In the wake of EchoStar selling spectrum to AT&T, we have updated our FWA capacity model on the assumption that all of the company’s spectrum eventually ends up with the big three carriers. We now expect the industry to have capacity for almost 22MM residential FWA subscribers, up from 19.5MM before.

Blair Levin
  • Blair Levin

SATS Spectrum Deals Raise Hopes for DBS Deal

With the announcement of SATS’ deal with T and prospects for further spectrum sales, investors are once again hopeful that the long-anticipated merger of the DBS companies can happen. In this note, we update our thoughts on the government review of that deal if it happens.

Blair Levin
  • Blair Levin

SATS, The DOJ, and Further Policy Considerations

The deal between SATS and T has raised numerous policy related questions. In this note, we expand our policy analysis to address the questions we have most often received this week and clear up some misconceptions we have noticed about how policy process will proceed from here on out.

Philip Burnett
  • Philip Burnett

The EchoStar Deal: Impacts to SATS

Yesterday we put out a note on the impact of EchoStar’s spectrum sale for AT&T equity. In this note, we cover the impact to EchoStar.

Philip Burnett
  • Philip Burnett

The EchoStar Deal: Impacts to AT&T

We covered our first reaction to the deal before the AT&T call this morning. Blair covered the policy implications here. In this note, we follow up with a detailed analysis of the impact to AT&T. While the deal is very modestly accretive to AT&T free cash flow over time, it reduces share repurchases beyond 2027 and is therefore a touch dilutive to long-run free cash flow per share. The small decline seen by T equity today is generally in line with the reduction in value from lower free cash flow...

Philip Burnett
  • Philip Burnett

EchoStar & AT&T First Take

AT&T and EchoStar have announced that AT&T is buying all of EchoStar's 3.45GHz and 600MHz spectrum for $22.7BN. Additionally, EchoStar is transitioning to a "hybrid MNO" arrangement with AT&T, which seems to mean that EchoStar's network equipment will be decommissioned.

Blair Levin
  • Blair Levin

SATS/T Reach Agreement: What Will FCC Do Next?

This morning, SATS and T announced an agreement by which SATS would sell spectrum to T for $23 billion and enter into a hybrid MVNO deal. Our New Street colleagues discuss the financial implications in a separate note, but in this note we discuss the implications for policy and the current FCC proceedings.

Blair Levin
  • Blair Levin

SATS: How should Investors Interpret the Sounds of Silence?

What’s New: Nothing. That is, since the comment period on the two public notices affecting SATS’ spectrum formally ended, there has been no material activity in the docket. Further, since the Oval Office meeting involving the President, FCC Chair Carr and SATS Chairman Ergen, there has been vague comments but no material data about discussions over spectrum sales. In this note, we analyze the different scenarios that the sounds of silence could signify.

Blair Levin
  • Blair Levin

SATS v. Carr: Post Earnings Call State of Play

Last Friday, SATS held its earnings. Our New Street colleagues offered their thoughts on the financial implications of what was learned (LINK). In this note, we analyze what the call revealed in terms of the state of play of the ongoing negotiations between FCC Chair Carr and SATS.

Philip Burnett
  • Philip Burnett

SATS: Quick thoughts following the 2Q25 Call

In our note this morning, we flagged that on the call management was likely to stick to boilerplate language about continuing to work to stand up a successful fourth wireless network, and wouldn’t have much to say about the FCC negotiations. That was pretty much the case. However, we did learn interesting details on how the company is thinking about the D2D opportunity, and gained insights on recent activity in the wireless market. We cover thoughts on both in this brief note.

Philip Burnett
  • Philip Burnett

SATS 2Q25 Quick Take: Slightly soft results; no spectrum updates, but ...

Financial results were generally a bit worse than expected, though part of the weakness stemmed from the cost of producing much better adds in wireless. Free cash flow missed consensus by a mile, but we suspect investors engaged on EchoStar were braced for estimates closer to ours.

Philip Burnett
  • Philip Burnett

SATS: The Only Thing That Matters Tomorrow

In its 8-K yesterday, EchoStar used vague language that could suggest it is open to selling some of its spectrum while continuing to try to build a business with the rest. When the company reports results tomorrow, investors will be singularly focused on any more concrete clues as to the company's intentions with its spectrum portfolio.

Blair Levin
  • Blair Levin

SATS and Carr: Is there really a best and final offer on the table?

As our New Street Colleagues discussed in a note yesterday afternoon, Bloomberg is reporting that the Chairman of the FCC has made a "best and final" offer to EchoStar that would force the company to sell its AWS-4 spectrum. Our colleagues focused on the economics of such a sale. In this note, we discuss the policy issues that we think are shaping those discussions and why we are skeptical that there is a “best and final” offer on the table.

Philip Burnett
  • Philip Burnett

FCC Chairman Allegedly Forcing EchoStar to Sell AWS-4

According to an article in Bloomberg published this afternoon, the Chairman of the FCC has made a "best and final" offer to EchoStar that would force the company to sell its AWS-4 spectrum.

Philip Burnett
  • Philip Burnett

DBS Makes Interest Payments

Earlier this week, we flagged that the next piece of news from EchoStar would be about whether DBS was making interest payments that were originally due on July 1st. This morning, the company filed an 8-K stating that it has made the payments, thereby avoiding an "event of default".

Philip Burnett
  • Philip Burnett

FCC Chair Flags Ongoing Discussions with EchoStar About Spectrum

On Friday FCC Chairman Brendan Carr was interviewed on CNBC about the Paramount merger. However, near the end of the discussion (around the 7:35 mark), he mentioned that he is having "ongoing discussions" with Charlie Ergen about putting EchoStar's spectrum to its "highest and best use." This answers the most common question we have been getting from clients over the last few weeks on the company, which is whether progress toward a settlement between the FCC and EchoStar is being made. Moreover,...

Philip Burnett
  • Philip Burnett

SATS: when do the restrictions on spectrum sales expire?

There has been a lot of debate around when the restrictions that limit EchoStar’s ability to sell spectrum end. Controversially, we now think that the requirement that the Company obtain DOJ approval before sales of 600MHz or AWS-4 could actually end by November of this year.

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