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CBN’s Financial Statements | Letting the Cat Out of the Bag

Last week marked a significant development as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) unveiled its financial statements spanning the period from 2016 to 2022. This disclosure comes on the heels of the suspension of Mr. Godwin Emefiele, the former governor of the bank.  We believe that this move aligns with the new administration's commitment to fostering transparency within the operations of the apex bank. This commitment emerges after a series of years during which the bank had refrained from releasing its financial records, a practice incongruent with the provisions stipulated in the CBN Act of 2007.

According to the financial results, Interest Income grew at a CAGR of 24.98% between 2016 and 2022 to reach NGN2.87trn. This is on the back of sustained increase across the years except in 2017 when Interest Income declined by 9.08% YoY to NGN685.61bn. Similarly, Interest Expense increased at a CAGR of 21.41% to NGN1.47trn between 2016 and 2022. Notably, interest expense on CBN instruments issued (NGN1.17trn) and Securities lending (NGN80.73bn) and Swap contracts (NGN223.98bn) contributed the most to Interest Expense.

Furthermore, Operating Expenses rose significantly by 121.96% from NGN548.88bn in 2016 to reach NGN1.22trn in 2022. We observed that Other Operating Expenses accounted for a whopping 72.92% of Total Operating Expenses incurred in 2022 (vs. 31.63% in 2016). In terms of profitability, both PBT  and PAT  recorded declines at CAGRs of 2.90% and 2.97% each between 2016 and 2022. Consequently, PBT settled at NGN105.06bn in 2022 (vs. NGN125.36bn in 2016), while PAT stood at NGN103.85bn in 2022 (vs. NGN124.47bn in 2016). However, the bank recorded sustained PAT and PBT from 2016 to 2022, despite persistent exchange rate fluctuations, extension of intervention funds and loans to government, as well as the implementation of developmental policies.

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ARM Securities Limited
ARM Securities Limited

ARM Securities Limited is a full-service brokerage house that offers best-in-class brokerage services to local as well as foreign private and institutional investors. Formerly known as Hamilton Hammer, the Company commenced operation in 1994 and was acquired by ARM Investment Managers in 2008--an acquisition which has successfully re-positioned the company as a recognized brokerage firm in Nigeria. The Company is a dealing member of the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) and is regulated by Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). ARM Securities research team provides insightful commentaries on the Nigerian economy and its equity and debt markets using an approach which incorporates a thorough understanding of the fundamentals of the industries and companies under coverage. The research therefore adopts an integrated methodology of top-down analysis and bottom-up stock selection, which focuses on publicly quoted companies on the Nigerian Stock Exchange that are judged to offer the highest potential for earnings growth. In addition, its analysts provide periodic commentaries on a range of topical global and local issues which provide investing clients with a holistic view of the opportunities and risks in today’s financial market landscape. ​

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