Report
John Barrett
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Morningstar | Narrow-Moat Twilio has Roadmap for Long-Term Revenue and Margin Growth; Raising FVE to $130

We are raising our fair value estimate for Twilio to $130 per share from $89, while changing our moat rating from none to narrow and maintaining our positive moat trend. We are upgrading our moat rating to narrow because of reduced concern about customer concentration and development of engagement cloud offerings such as Flex.

Twilio is a communication platform-as-a-service (cPaaS), which developers can utilize to facilitate communication (text, voice) in 180 countries. cPaaS platforms enable individuals or enterprises to integrate real-time omnichannel communication tools into business applications. Twilio operates as the back-end communications infrastructure for companies and provides easy-to-use APIs to allow integration with a customer’s applications. Simple examples of such integrations include enabling two-factor authentication for a website or enabling push notifications to remind a customer about a dinner reservation. Many of the uses for Twilio offer greenfield opportunities and we believe Twilio has ample opportunity to grow revenue over the decade as it continues to expand applications for its platform.

Twilio has three application layers that work in conjunction to support developers: super network, programmable communications cloud, and engagement cloud. Through its super network, Twilio connects with 3,000 global network service providers (nearly double the relationships of its closest competitor) and ensures communications are routed most efficiently and effectively through the network. The programmable communication cloud allows developers to connect to the super network using easy-to-use APIs. The APIs are used to embed voice, text, and video into applications. Engagement cloud consists of pre-built APIs for specific use, such as Apache Flex for contact centers. We believe the super network relationships are most difficult to replicate and Twilio’s developer-friendly APIs make it the default communication platform.

We believe Twilio’s reported user metrics are a strong indication of customer utility and costs of switching away from Twilio’s communication platform. Twilio’s active number of customers (over 64,000) has more than doubled since 2014, with a dollar-based expansion rate of 140%. SendGrid, a cloud-based email platform which Twilio acquired in February 2019, has also posted strong growth and user metrics. The company reported 113% net dollar retention rate in the third quarter of 2018 with 78,000 customers.
Underlying
Twilio Inc. Class A

Twilio provides a cloud communications platform that enables developers to build, scale and operate communications within their software applications via the company's Application Programming Interfaces (APIs). The company's platform consists of three layers: Engagement Cloud, which provides functionality for a specific purpose, such as two-factor authentication or a contact center; Programmable Communications Cloud, which provides a range of products that enables developers to embed voice, messaging and video capabilities into their applications; and Super Network, which contains a set of API's giving the company's customers access to components of its platform.

Provider
Morningstar
Morningstar

Morningstar, Inc. is a leading provider of independent investment research in North America, Europe, Australia, and Asia. The company offer an extensive line of products and services for individual investors, financial advisors, asset managers, and retirement plan providers and sponsors.

Morningstar provides data on approximately 530,000 investment offerings, including stocks, mutual funds, and similar vehicles, along with real-time global market data on more than 18 million equities, indexes, futures, options, commodities, and precious metals, in addition to foreign exchange and Treasury markets. Morningstar also offers investment management services through its investment advisory subsidiaries and had approximately $185 billion in assets under advisement and management as of June 30, 2016.

We have operations in 27 countries.

Analysts
John Barrett

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