Are the most extreme monetary policies having the expected effects?
In Sweden, Switzerland, Japan and to a slightly lesser extent in Canada and Australia, monetary policies are extremely expansionary. We want to determine whether these "extreme" monetary policies are indeed having the expected effects, on: Household and corporate debt (yes, except in Japan); Real estate prices (yes, except in Japan); Equity valuations (only in Switzerland). We also want to determine the link between these very expansionary monetary policies and exchange rates . Are they implemented to prevent an excessive appreciation of the exchange rate? Yes, in Switzerland, Canada and Australia. They also serve to avert crises of private debt (except in Japan) and public debt (especially in Japan).