Are we able to explain monetary policy in Canada, Australia and Sweden?
Since the crisis, the central banks of Canada, Australia and Sweden have conducted a monetary policy that has allowed real estate prices and household mortgage debt to rise sharply. Although this policy has so far not led to a financial crisis, it does seem highly dangerous. Why has it been conducted? Because the 2008-2009 real estate and banking crisis was small in these countries, in light of which subsequent trends have not seemed dangerous? Yes, probably. To prevent the appreciation of their exchange rates that would have resulted from a more restrictive monetary policy? Until 2013, but not after. Because the central banks have preferred to respond to the low inflation and growth? This is true for inflation until 2017, but not for growth.