As long as long-term interest rates are significantly lower than growth rates, all is well, but for how long?
As long as long-term interest rates are significantly lower than growth rates: Public debt ratios decline even with a large primary fiscal deficit; Asset prices (equities, real estate prices, corporate value) are boosted and recover quickly after downward shocks. The question is therefore how long this pattern of below-growth long-term interest rates will last. This configuration prevents debt crises and lasting declines in wealth. It can be threatened by: Rising interest rates (high inflation, decline in savings relative to investment, due to the complication of a change in central banks’ behaviour); A decline in growth (if there is another recession). The question is: what will be the first factor that will drive interest rates up to the level of growth rates, and when will that happen?