Report
Patrick Artus

Do some countries manipulate their exchange rate?

In September 2018, Donald Trump announced that to assess whether various countries conducted policies to manipulate their exchange rate, the United States would look at their: Overall current-account balance, Monetary policy and foreign exchange interventions; Trade balance with the United States. The current-account balance and the trade balance with the United States are questionable indicators of exchange-rate manipulation: they result from countries’ savings rates, productive specialisation and position in value chains. Exchange-rate depreciation can also result from a financial crisis. If we focus on monetary policy and foreign exchange interventions, we find that: The euro zone, the United Kingdom, Canada and Japan can be considered to manipulate their exchange rates with abnormally low interest rates given their cyclical positions; China can be considered to manipulate its exchange rate with abnormally low interest rates and its small loss of foreign exchange reserves.
Provider
Natixis
Natixis

Based across the world’s leading financial centers, Natixis CIB Research offers an integrated view of the markets. The team provides support to inform Natixis clients’ investment and hedging decisions across all asset classes.

 

Analysts
Patrick Artus

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