Does the euro zone’s weak credit growth result from weak banks or the absence of a borrowing requirement?
The euro zone’s weak credit growth, prior to the coronavirus crisis and despite the highly expansionary monetary policy, may come as a surprise. There can be two explanations for this weak credit growth: Weak banks, whose profitability has been affected by the low level of interest rates, which normally discourages credit supply; The absence of a borrowing requirement on the part of households and companies, if one or the other group self-finances its investment. An observation of the trends and central bank surveys seem to show that the euro zone’s weak credit growth since 2014 results from the absence of a borrowing requirement among households and companies, and not from the situation of banks.