Eurozone: From a company-driven to an employee-driven labour market
From the late 1990s to 2016, the euro zone’s labour market was driven by companies, which have greater bargaining power than employees, enabling them to maintain small wage increases and a high share of earnings in value added. But since 2017, we have seen the emergence of an employee- driven labour market, with sharp wage increases and employees catching up with inflation after a delay in adjusting wages to prices. This trend is due to demographics (decline in the working-age population) and the fall in productivity, which is keeping the labour market very tight. This change in the way the labour market operates means that wage inflation in the euro zone will remain significantly higher than in the past.