Federal Reserve policy: The 2018-early 2019 episode is worth keeping in mind
In 2018 and early 2019, the Federal Reserve was faced with an economy at full employment and strong growth, and as a result decided to move to a more restrictive monetary policy: raising short-term interest rates, reducing the size of its balance sheet. Despite a very strong economy, this restrictive policy had very negative effects: Marked rise in long-term interest rates; Falling share prices; Widening credit spreads; Declining growth; and, as a result , the Federal Reserve had to return to quantitative easing in mid-2019 despite full employment. Now , in 2022, the US economy is markedly weaker (sharp reduction in the fiscal deficit, falling real wages), and it is therefore unlikely, given the unfortunate experience of the past, that a truly restrictive monetary policy will be implemented in the United States.