Fiscal deficits are going to increase and global liquidity will decrease: What could be the consequences?
Fiscal deficits generally are going to increase (due to an increase in the fiscal deficit in the United States, China, and probably Italy; and persistently large fiscal deficits in France, Spain and Japan). At the same time, global liquidity (the global monetary base) will start to decrease, which means that on the whole central banks are going to become sellers of bonds. Admittedly, the stock of bonds held by central banks will remain substantial, but the flow effect (larger fiscal deficits, declining global liquidity) will nevertheless probably increase the cost of fiscal deficits, via higher interest rates.