France: GDP relative to employment and per capita GDP
France has a high level of labour productivity (GDP relative to employment), despite its well- known limitations (low labour force skills, small industry). However, France has a relatively low level of per capita GDP (compared with Germany for example), which results from its low employment rate. This gap between GDP per job and per capita GDP is a serious problem, as the need for public spending and tax revenues depend on per capita GDP (low per capita GDP increases the need for public spending and reduces tax revenues). France’s relatively low per capita GDP explains its public spending difficulties.