Report
Patrick Artus

Germany-France: What differences can be explained by the level of labour force skills?

We start with an analysis of the correlation for OECD countries between the level of the population's skills (measured by the score at the OECD's PIAAC survey) and: The degree of industrial automation; Productivity gains (hence potential growth); The employment rate (hence the potential GDP level); The (structural) unemployment rate; The weight of industry in GDP; The trade balance . This shows us that if France had the same labour force skills as Germany, it would, based on these correlations, have: 23% more automation, amounting to 70% of Germany's level; 0.2 percentage point higher potential growth by per year; A 6 percentage point higher employment rate ; A 3.4 percentage point lower unemployment rate on average; A 1.7 percentage point higher weight of industry in GDP ; A 2.7 percentage point of GDP improvement in the trade balance . The shortfall in labour force skills in France compared with Germany accounts on average for 50% of the differences between Germany and France.
Provider
Natixis
Natixis

Based across the world’s leading financial centers, Natixis CIB Research offers an integrated view of the markets. The team provides support to inform Natixis clients’ investment and hedging decisions across all asset classes.

 

Analysts
Patrick Artus

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