Report
Patrick Artus

Inflation, wage indexation, monetary policy: What is the best arrangement?

In the 2010s, the economic equilibrium was simple and stable: there was no inflation; nominal wages were poorly indexed to prices, which was fine as inflation was low; monetary policy could remain expansionary all the time. Today, the increase in scarcity (energy, other commodities, transport, labour, etc.) has led to inflation, which is not being fought by a restrictive monetary policy. As nominal wages are poorly indexed to prices, there is a social problem due to the sudden decline in wage earners’ purchasing power. There are two ways to correct this social problem: Either fighting inflation through a much more restrictive monetary policy; as was done in the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s; monetary policy must then abandon its other objectives and there is a risk of recession; Or indexing wages and other incomes perfectly to prices, which would protect wage earners but lead to extremely high equilibrium inflation.
Provider
Natixis
Natixis

Based across the world’s leading financial centers, Natixis CIB Research offers an integrated view of the markets. The team provides support to inform Natixis clients’ investment and hedging decisions across all asset classes.

 

Analysts
Patrick Artus

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