Monetary policy, working-class savings and wealthy households’ savings
We look at the case of France, but the analysis applies to many countries. Highly expansionary monetary policy has led to very low short- and long-term interest rates, resulting in: Low returns on working-class savings (regulated savings products, life insurance euro funds), whose real returns have become highly negative; A rise in asset prices (equities, corporate valuations, real estate), leading to high returns on wealthy households ’ savings . It is shocking that the real return on working-class savings is negative. This could be corrected by : Indexing the return on “popular” savings products to inflation, for example by investing them in inflation-indexed bonds and not in nominal bonds; Developing more diversified savings products (such as France’s PER retirement savings plan) that provide low-income households with access to higher-yielding financial assets.