No one can imagine the possibility of growth being weak in France in 2019-2020 - and yet?
The consensus forecast is that growth will remain quite good in France in 2019 and 2020. But yet: Given the fact that the unemployment rate is returning towards the structural unemployment rate, growth will at best be equal to potential growth, i.e. 1.3% per year; And furthermore, if the fiscal deficit has to be reduced in 2022 to the level compatible with France’s European commitments (0.5% of GDP), fiscal policy will become restrictive, since spending will have to be reduced each year; which may drive the growth below potential growth; On top of this there is a downturn in the real estate investment cycle, which can already be seen - and perhaps also in the corporate investment cycle - as a reaction to slowdown in growth. Altogether, we can therefore without any difficulty imagine a weak growth scenario in France, in particular linked to the correction of the excessive fiscal deficits at a time when growth is slow ing down because of supply constraints.