Report
Patrick Artus

Oil price and long-term interest rate

It is normally expected that a rise in the oil price will lead to a rise in risk-free long-term interest rates because of the resulting rise in expected inflation. This positive correlation between the oil price and risk-free long-term interest rates was actually seen from the 1970s to the end of 2019. But in November-December 2019 and January 2020, the significant geopolitical tension in the Middle East led to a rise in the oil price, but not to a rise in long-term interest rates, which on the contrary fell. How can a negative correlation between the oil price and long-term interest rates be explained? For this correlation to appear: The rise in the oil price must be due to a geopolitical shock and not to rapid growth; Central banks must not react by hiking their interest rates following a rise in the oil price; The rise in the oil price must lead to a decline in expected real growth and to a rise in risk avers ion . These three conditions are probably met in early 2020.
Provider
Natixis
Natixis

Based across the world’s leading financial centers, Natixis CIB Research offers an integrated view of the markets. The team provides support to inform Natixis clients’ investment and hedging decisions across all asset classes.

 

Analysts
Patrick Artus

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