The consequences of the undersupply of risk-free bonds
T he asset class of risk-free bonds can be considered to include the government bonds of the United States, Canada, the core euro-zone countries, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Switzerland, Denmark, Japan and Australia. We begin with the observation that the share of risk-free bonds in total financial assets (equities, bonds, money market assets) declined from 23.5% in 2011 to 19% in 2019. This has given rise to the well-known situation of a n undersupply of risk-free bonds. What has it resulted in? Very low equilibrium risk-free long-term bond yields; It has forced investors to consider other bonds as risk-free (for example peripheral euro-zone government bonds, Investment Grade corporate bonds) in order to increase the available stock of supposedly risk-free bonds; It has forced investors to increase the weight of riskier assets in their portfolios.