The fundamental asymmetry between the United States and the euro zone today: Energy independence
The rise in energy prices is now revealing a fundamental asymmetry between the United States and the euro zone. The euro zone imports almost all of its energy, and the United States is almost energy independent. This means that a rise in energy prices impoverishes the euro zone, which has to pay income to the rest of the world for its energy. Such a rise generates income transfers between economic agents within the United States, but does not impoverish the United States overall. We should therefore see a decline in growth in the euro zone when energy prices rise, as in 202 2 , b ut not in the United States, and also a fall in stock market indices in the euro zone relative to the United States, due to the loss of income.