The key question for OECD countries: Is there still a mechanism that will push growth below potential growth?
The unemployment rate in OECD countries is very low . It must therefore be accepted that , at best, growth in the OECD is going to fall back to the level of potential growth. The key question today therefore concerns the existence or otherwise of mechanism s that could send growth in the OECD below potential growth. Are these mechanisms, which were present in the past, still present today? They could be: Inflation, and its effect on interest rates or real wages due to low price-indexation of nominal wages; A financial crisis, related in particular to the high level of debt ratios or real estate and financial asset prices; The cycle of corporate investment, which falls in the event of a prior overaccumulation of capital. We see there is now probably cause for concern at: A continuation of the rise in oil prices, but not endogenous inflation; The high level of asset prices (equities, real estate); The probably excessive level of corporate investment.