China's banking goliath: from growth engine to economic drag
China’s banking system has long been utilised as a quasi-government tool to channel China’s huge household savings towards the government’s objectives. This has been instrumental to the country’s economic miracle, yet the support it provides is diminishing as banks face rapidly falling profitability and stretched balance sheets. This will have important consequences for the Chinese economy.Thirty years ago, China lacked a functional financial sector. By 1998, banks were saddled with 50% non-performing loans, prompting a massive recapitalisation. The rebuilt system, centred around four giant, s...