War Powers Resolution: What it means for Congress and the political landscape

As the war in Iran enters its seventh week, the reaction from elected officials in Congress has largely been as expected — Republicans have generally stood behind President Trump’s actions and Democrats have generally opposed the war. Though Congress’ role has been mostly rhetorical so far, an upcoming statutory requirement and additional funding needs will force the legislative branch into a more active role in the coming weeks. Upon the 60-day mark of the war, the War Powers Resolution of 1973 requires the President to terminate military operations unless Congress has voted to declare war or passed legislation to authorize the use of force. Below we answer some questions about the War Powers Resolution and opine on the political consequences of Congressional action (or inaction).