What is the correlation between risk aversion, stock market indices, credit spreads and long-term interest rates?
Normally, when risk aversion is high, investors are expected to switch from risky assets (corporate bonds, equities) to low-risk assets (sovereign bonds), resulting in falling share prices, wider credit spreads and lower long-term interest rates on sovereign bonds. Conversely, when risk aversion is low, we expect share prices to rise, credit spreads to tighten and long-term interest rates on sovereign bonds to rise. We examine the empirical validity of this mechanism for the United States and the euro zone. For the 1998-2023 period and the 2008-2023 period we see that: Risk perception only has a significant effect on credit spreads; Long-term interest rates are correlated with inflation; Stock market indices show no significant correlation with either risk perception or inflation.