What monetary policy in emerging countries faced with capital outflows?
Since the second quarter of 2018, emerging countries have again been faced with capital outflows, which is particularly serious for the group of emerging countries that have external deficits (for example Argentina, Brazil, Turkey, South Africa, India and Indonesia). What monetary policy should emerging countries faced with capital outflows conduct? Either a restrictive monetary policy, with a sharp increase in interest rates to curb the capital outflows and the depreciation of the exchange rate. That is the case currently in Argentina, India, Turkey and Indonesia; but the cost is a weakening of domestic demand and growth; Or an accommodative monetary policy, which then accompanies the rise in inflation by money creation . That is the case currently in Brazil and South Africa. The risk is then obviously a spiral of rising prices and exchange rate depreciation .