With all the equity market crashes in the euro zone, no one will want to hold equities any more
The number of equity market crashes is on the increase in the euro zone: 2008-2009 due to the subprime crisis, 2011-2013 due to the euro-zone crisis, 2016 due to political risk in France, 2018 due to political risk in Italy and concern about the geopolitical situation and growth. European savers have quite strong risk aversion , and repeated equity market crashes will discourage them from holding listed shares. This may lead to: An acceleration in the shift to financing by unlisted equities, which are not subject to market valuation fluctuations ; An increase in non-residents’ holding of equities, if they have lower risk aversion than residents, which does not seem to have been the case in the recent period; A long-lasting fall in share prices.