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Weekly Insight -- Ukraine in default on VRIs

Ukraine missed the scheduled payment on VRIs and is no longer under time pressure to negotiate the restructuring terms.

Research Team
  • Research Team

Weekly Insight -- MoF extends offering of UAH bonds

The Ministry of Finance updated the schedule of its bond auctions last Friday and added a four-year bond to the list. This may deepen the fragmentation of the bond trading further.

Research Team
  • Research Team

Weekly Insight -- UAH bond trading becoming fragmented

Last week, demand for UAH bonds concentrated mostly in short-term bills with maturity of up to one year and also three-year notes.

Research Team
  • Research Team

Weekly Insight -- NBU reserves surge 10% in April

Gross international reserves of the NBU were up 10.1% in April and 6.6% YTD to US$46.7bn, an all-time high, on generous inflows of foreign financial aid. Specifically, Ukraine received a US$4.9bn loan from the EU within the ERA program and an US$1.3bn facility from the World Bank.

Research Team
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Weekly Insight -- C/A improves on budgetary grants in March

In March, Ukraine’s current deficit narrowed to US$0.9bn as the inflow of foreign budgetary grants resumed.

Research Team
  • Research Team

Weekly Insight -- Investors reject MoF's offer on VRI

Last week, the MoF announced the results of its debut attempt to agree the terms of VRI restructuring. The initial offer was rejected by investors.

Research Team
  • Research Team

Weekly Insight -- NBU holds key rate unchanged at 15.5%

The regulator has paused its tightening cycle and now forecasts a rate cut in September. Despite accelerating inflation, which reached 14.6% YoY in March and some expectations of another hike, the NBU stuck to its earlier plan and refrained from further increases. This marks the end of three consecutive hikes totaling 250bp.

Research Team
  • Research Team

Macro Review-Macro Insight: Larger Financial Aid Buys More Time for Ec...

Ukraine’s economy has been in a sluggish recovery mode since 3Q24, and chances for a significant near-term acceleration are slim. The need to cut the fiscal deficit and budget expenditures will significantly restrain GDP growth going forward. We see economic growth close to 3% this year and next, supported by recovery in household consumption and higher agricultural output. Inflation is set to start decelerating rapidly from June on last year’s high base and larger supply of agricultural har...

Research Team
  • Research Team

Weekly Insight -- Monthly inflation surges in March

Monthly inflation surged 1.5% in March, taking the annual tally to 14.6%. Monthly inflation will decelerate markedly from April while annual inflation will start decelerating from June.

Research Team
  • Research Team

Weekly Insight -- IMF increases foreign aid assumptions

On Friday, the IMF board approved the 7th review of the EFF program for Ukraine, which opens the way for a $0.4bn loan tranche. The IMF memorandum revealed that Ukraine expects more financial aid than previously planned. The IMF revised some of the key macroeconomic indicators and, most important, assumptions about the size of foreign financial aid that Ukraine is going to receive over the period of the EFF program.

Research Team
  • Research Team

Weekly Insight -- Interest in UAH bonds is up

The increase in yields for UAH bonds incentivized investors to increase bids in the primary market, allowing the MoF to increase borrowings via UAH military bills significantly.

Research Team
  • Research Team

Weekly Insight -- Monthly inflation slows markedly in February

Consumer inflation slowed to 0.8% MoM in February and marked the third month of steep deceleration from 1.9% MoM in November. Annual headline inflation was up to 13.4% from 12.9% in January while core CPI increased to 12.0% YoY from 11.7% a month before. Food prices accelerated to 15.0% YoY after growth rate remained nearly flat at 14.1-14.4% over the previous three months. Other commodity groups that saw significant price acceleration are alcohol and tobacco (up to 14.9% from 14.2%), transpo...

Research Team
  • Research Team

Weekly Insight -- NBU raises key rate, signals cautious approach

The key monetary policy rate was increased by 100 bps to 15.5%, marking the third consecutive hike. The NBU continues to emphasize uncertainty in the inflation trajectory and external funding flows, signalling a cautious stance on future monetary policy adjustments. In addition to this increase, the regulator has adjusted the operational framework parameters of its interest rate policy. The interest rate on three-month deposits was raised by 200 bps, while the maximum volume of such instru...

Research Team
  • Research Team

Weekly Insight -- Ukraine and IMF complete 7th program review

Last Friday, the IMF and Ukraine reached a staff-level agreement on the seventh review of the EFF arrangement. Following approval of the IMF Board, Ukraine will receive a US$0.4bn loan tranche bringing total disbursement to US$10.1bn out of US$15.5bn earmarked under the program.

Research Team
  • Research Team

Weekly Insight -- MoF launches bond swap auctions

Last week, the MoF held two primary auctions, a regular auction and a swap auction, which is a new type of auctions for the local bond market. Still, the MoF did not manage to increase borrowings.

Research Team
  • Research Team

Weekly Insight -- Inflation at 12.9% in January

Consumer inflation picked up further to 12.9% in January, up from 12.0% in December. It will keep accelerating through May due to the low base effect, but is expected to reverse sharply in June. Notably, monthly inflation decelerated to 1.2% in January from 1.4% in December and was at the lowest level since August 2024. In YoY terms, the prices for transportation (a January hike in motor fuel excise tax is to blame), healthcare, alcohol, and tobacco continued to accelerate.

Research Team
  • Research Team

Weekly Insight -- Ukraine’s public debt up 14% in 2024

Ukraine’s public debt surged 14% in US$ terms to US$166bn in 2024, just above 90% of GDP. The growth in debt was driven by extensive concessional borrowings of the Ukrainian government to fund the hefty deficit of the war budget.

Research Team
  • Research Team

Weekly Insight -- NBU increases key rate, signals two more hikes

The regulator has raised the key monetary policy rate by 100 bps, to 14.5%. This decision aligns with the upper bound of market expectations—forecasts ranged between a 50bps and a 100bp hike. The move follows a 50bps increase in December. Additionally, the NBU has updated its macroeconomic forecast, revising its end-2025 CPI expectations to 8.4% YoY, up from a previous forecast of 6.9%, and signalled its preparedness for two further hikes of 50 bps each in March and June.

Research Team
  • Research Team

Weekly Insight -- MoF shows no interest in raising rates

Last week, the MoF rejected more than half of the demand for military bills, as it refused to accept an increase in interest rates.

Research Team
  • Research Team

Weekly Insight -- NBU reserves up 8% in 2024

Gross international reserves of the NBU were up 9.7% in December and up 8.1% in 2024 to US$43.8bn, a new all-time high. The inflow of foreign financial aid hit a record high in December 2024 at US$9.5bn, which helped boost gross international reserves of the NBU.

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