Report
Stephane Foucaud

Auctus on Friday - 24/03/2023

AUCTUS PUBLICATIONS
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Arrow Exploration (AXL LN) C; Target price of £0.45 per share: Good flow rate at RCE-4 – The RCE-4 well has been put in production. It has produced at a rate of 728 bbl/d (364 bbl/d net to Arrow) of 28.5 API oil with a 1% water cut from the C7-A and C7 Stringer zones over the last 24 hours. This is a similar result as at RCE-3 (24 h flow rate of 968 bbl/d gross/484 bbl/d net). As was the case at RCE-3, the RCE-4 well is also flowing naturally (ie the pump has not been turned on yet) and is choked back. The RCE-5 well spud on 19 March. Target depth is expected to be reached within the next two weeks. The rig will then move to Carrizales Norte where three wells will be drilled. With two new wells (out of 10 in 2023) already delivering high flow rates, we continue to estimate that the FY23 drilling programme could add between 2,800 and 4,800 boe/d net production (before decline and in a success case). Our FY23 production forecast of 3.6 mboe/d could be too conservative.
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Calima Energy (CE1 AU) C; Target price of A$0.50 per share: Another strong production update – The Pisces #8 and #9 wells have now been tied in. The aggregate initial flow rate of >500 boe/d is in line with expectations. The IP30 production for a Pisces type well is 230 boe/d. Production in 1Q23 to date is ~4,500 boe/d. With the contribution of the two new Pisces wells, our forecast of 4,325 boe/d in 1Q23 could prove to be too conservative. We continue to forecast that Calima will produce 4,450 boe/d in 2023. The WCS discount to WTI has also reduced to ~US$15/bbl compared with US$28/bbl in January. This is much lower than what we assume (US$23/bbl in 2Q23 and US$21/bbl in 3Q23), which could have positive impact on our cashflow forecasts.
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Hartshead Resources (HHR AU)C; Target price of A$0.18 per share: Agreeing with Shell on commercial terms – Hartshead has reached agreement with Shell on key commercial terms to transport and process Hartshead’s Phase I gas production to UK sales point. This is a key step in moving forward the FDP. Shell and Hartshead as respective Operators will now progress to conclude full-termed binding agreements for the offtake.

Longboat Energy (LBE LN)C: Target price of £1.10 per share: Looking at potential next steps – Longboat now expects the monetization of the Kveikje discovery by the end of 2Q23. We value this asset at £0.17 per share (US$13 mm), which would boost the company’s balance sheet and address funding concerns. In November 2023, Longboat is expected to receive £40.7 mm in tax receivables and repay ~£36.7 mm current debt. Longboat is looking for development/production assets in the North Sea and Malaysia that could add 1-3 mboe/d. In Malaysia, this includes DRO (Discovered Resource Opportunities). In February, for example, Petronas offered the Chenang DRO cluster off the coast of peninsular Malaysia and the Bambazon DRO cluster off the coast of Sabah. Both are shallow water clusters located close to existing producing hubs that will enable quick monetization. A DRO operates under a modified version of a production sharing agreement with the contractor take level similar to Norway (~22%). South East Asia is in our view an interesting area for potential acquisitions. With the region maturing, less appetite for exploration and ESG pressures to reduce exposure to hydrocarbons, the traditional asset holders such as Mubadala, Repsol, Shell, OMV and ConocoPhillips have been divesting properties, sometimes at low prices.
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Pharos Energy (PHAR LN)C: Target price of £0.55 per share: Operations on track. Guidance re-iterated. 1p per share dividend to be paid in July - Pharos has re-iterated its FY23 production guidance of 6,050-7,500 boe/d including 4,700-5,700 boe/d for Vietnam and 1,350-1,800 bbl/d for Egypt (3,000-4,000 bbl/d gross) with ~US$22 mm cash capex. YE22 2P reserves were estimated at 27.2 mmboe, down from 53 mmboe at YE21 due to the divestment of 55% WI of the Egyptian assets (-20.7 mmbbl), production during 2022 (-2.6 mmboe) and technical revisions ( 2.5 mmboe) in Egypt (low production combined with licence duration) and Vietnam (lower performance from certain wells and reduced production due to maintenance combined with licence duration). Pharos also held 19.7 mmboe of net 2C resources at YE22. Repatriation of US$ from Egypt continues to be constrained and a second drilling rig to resume production growth is not now expected until next year. In Vietnam, drilling will resume at TGT in early 2024. An extension to the licence term on Block 125 is expected to be obtained in 2023 with a farm-in partner to be secured in 2H23.
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Tethys Oil (TETY SS)C; Target price of SEK120 per share: Production update in Oman – WI production at Block 3&4 in February was 9,566 bbl/d up from 9,392 bbl/d in January. This is in line with our expectations but the production increase suggests that the water production issue is now under control and that the company’s remediation programme is effective.

Valeura Energy (VLE CN)C: Target price of C$5.20 per share: Wassana FSO sales away. Accretive acquisition of minorities. Completing the acquisition of Mubadala assets in Thailand – The MT Jaka Tarub crude oil storage vessel for the Wassana field has sailed away and is now on its way to the Wassana field. The vessel is expected to arrive at Wassana in the next few days, to be followed by first oil shortly thereafter. Valeura is also acquiring the 12.5% minority interest in the Thailand SPV for 9.5 mm shares in Valeura representing 9.4% of the enlarged share capital. This is a very accretive transaction that increases production, cashflow and reserves in Thailand by 14.3%. It also simplifies the capital structure and the understanding of the cashflow net to Valeura. Valeura has also completed the acquisition of Mubadala’s assets in Thailand. We are increasing our target price from C$4.70 per share to C$5.20 per share to capture the impact of the acquisition of minorities. The shares continue to offer deep value, production and cashflow growth and reserves upside.
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Zephyr Energy (ZPHR LN)C; Target price of £0.20 per share: Starting well test at Paradox well – A service rig has now been mobilised to the well-site and operations on the ground have commenced. Workover operations (which will include perforating the well in the productive portion of the Cane Creek reservoir) and subsequent production testing are estimated to take four to six weeks.

IN OTHER NEWS
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AMERICAS

Alvopetro Energy (ALV CN): Operational update in Brazil. Increasing dividend distribution – Sales in January averaged 2,754 boe/d increasing to 2,866 boe/d in February. YE22 cash and working capital was US$14.7 mm. The company is increasing its quarterly dividend by 17% to C$0.14 per share.

Aventi Energy (AVN CN): Helium contingent resources in Canada – Avanti has been estimated to hold 221 mmcf of net helium recoverable resources at the Sweetgrass Pool in Greater Knappen.

Canacol Energy (CNE CN): Reserves update in Colombia – Canacol has been estimated to hold 114.5 mmboe of 2P reserves at YE22, up 7.5% versus YE21.

Capricorn Energy (CNE LN)/Eni (ENI IM): Discovery in Mexico – The Yatzil exploration prospect in Block 7 has encountered ~200 mmboe of hydrocarbons in place.

Diversified Energy (DEC LN): FY22 results – FY22 production in USA was 135 mboe/d with 141 mboe/d in December 2022. YE22 2P reserves were estimated at 829 mmboe. ~85% of 2023 production is hedged at an average natural gas price of US$3.83/mcf.

Rockhopper Exploration (RKH LN): Update in the Falklands – Rockhopper is proposing a lower cost development plan for the Sea Lion discovery with capex pre-first oil of US$1.3 bn (US$1.8 bn previously).

Touchstone Exploration (TXP LN/CN): 4Q22 update in Trinidad – 4Q22 WI production was 2,229 boe/d including 955 boe/d at Coho-1. YE22 net debt was US$16 mm. Coho production in February has declined to 864 boe/d while crude production has increased to 1,441 bbl/d.

ASIA AND AUSTRALASIA

Great Eastern Energy Corporation (GEEC LN): Intention to delist – The GRDs of Great Eastern will cease trading in London on 21 April.

EUROPE

Beacon Energy (BCE LN): RTO and fundraise – Rhein Petroleum is reversing into Beacon. In return, Beacon is issuing ~3.5 bn new shares in Beacon to Rein Petroleum’s shareholders. Beacon is also raising £6.04 mm of new equity priced at 0.11 p per share. Rhein Petroleum holds 3.85 mmbbl of net 2P reserves and 22.96 mmbbl of net 2C resources in Germany.

Egdon Resources (EGD LN): Trading update in the UK – Production in the six month period ending 31 January was 253 boe/d. As at 31 January, the company held £5.5 mm in cash.

OKEA (OKEA NO): Acquisition in Norway – OKEA is acquiring 28% WI in PL035 from Equinor for US$220 mm including tax balances of ~NOK300 mm with an effective date of 01 January 2023. The acquisition includes 23.9% WI in Statfjord Unit, 28% WI in Statfjord Nord, 14% WI in Statfjord Øst Unit and 15.4% WI in Sygna Unit with 41 mmboe of net 2P reserves and 8 mmboe of net 2C resources. The transaction adds 13-15 mboe/d production in 2023 that is expected to grow to 16–20 mboe/d in 2024. In addition to the fixed consideration, the agreement contains a contingent consideration structure based on profit sharing on crude oil volumes sold at a realised price of US$75–96/bbl in 2023, US$64–85/bbl in 2024, and US$53–72/bbl in 2025, as well as on dry gas volumes sold at a realised price of 170-341 p/th in 2023, 125–248 p/th in 2024, and 37–75 p/th in 2025. The profit sharing within these limits is 90% after tax to Equinor and 10% to OKEA. For realised prices on crude oil above US$96/bbl in 2023 and US$85/bbl in 2024 and realised prices on dry gas above 341 p/th in 2023 and 248 p/th in 2024 the profit sharing is on 50/50 after tax basis. OKEA keeps 100% of realised oil prices above US$72/bbl and gas prices above 75 p/th in 2025.

Serinus Energy (SEN LN): FY22 results – FY22 production was 889 boe/d including 379 boe/d in Romania and 510 boe/d in Tunisia. Serinus was estimated to hold 7.2 mmboe 2P reserves at YE22 including 0.5 mmboe in Romania. YE22 net cash was US$4.8 mm.

Trillion Energy (TCF CN): Reserves update in Turkey – YE22 2P reserves were estimated at 48.6 bcf (up from 20.1 bcf at YE21).

FORMER SOVIET UNION

Nostrum Oil & Gas (NOG LN): FY23 production guidance – The company expects to produce 9-10 mboe/d in Kazakhstan in 2023.

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA

Capricorn Energy (CNE LN): Focusing on Egypt - As part of a strategic review, Capricorn’s near-term strategic focus will be primarily on Egypt. The company will look to farm down, monetise or exit exploration concessions outside Egypt. As a result, Capricorn will need a substantially reduced headcount in the UK.

Energean (ENOG LN): FY22 results - Energean has re-iterated its goal to reach 200 mboe/d production in 2H24. YE22 2P reserves have been estimated at 1,161 mmboe. YE22 net debt was US$2.5 bn. The FY23 production guidance of 131-158 mboe/d with US$650-740 mm capex has been re-iterated.

Genel Energy (GENL LN): FY23 results – YE22 Net cash was US$228 mm. A final dividend of US$0.12 per share for 2022 has been recommended (representing US$33.5 mm). In 2022, the company distributed US$50 mm. The FY23 production guidance of 27-29 mbbl/d in Kurdistan has been re-iterated. FY23 capex is expected to be US$100 125 mm.

Gulf Keystone Petroleum (GKP LN): FY22 results – Gross production in Kurdistan was 44.2 mbbl/d. 2023 year to date gross average production was 48,900 bbl/d, with gross average production in March to date of ~53,500 bbl/d and production of ~55,000 bbl/d in the last few days. The company held US$119 mm in cash at 22 March. Gross 2P reserves + 2C resources were estimated at 817 mmbbl (2P reserves of 506 mmbbl) at YE22. Given the continued delays to KRG payments, the company is reviewing the forward capital programme and 2023 net capital expenditure guidance of US$160-$175 mm. The FY23 production guidance has been set at 46-52 mbbl/d (gross).

SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA

Savannah Energy (SAVE LN): Chad assets nationalized – The assets that Savannah acquired from ExxonMobil in December have been nationalised. The Chad government had not approved the acquisition.

EVENTS TO WATCH NEXT WEEK
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28/03/2023 – Canacol Energy (CNE CN): FY22 results
29/03/2023 – Nostrum Oil & Gas (NOG LN): FY22 results
30/03/2023 – Valeura Energy (VLE CN): FY22 results
30/03/2023 – PetroTal (PTAL LN/TAL CN) : FY22 results
30/03/2023 – Igas Energy (IGAS LN): FY22 results
Underlyings
Arrow Exploration Ltd

Front Range Resources is engaged in oil and natural gas exploration and production focusing on horizontal multi-stage frac development in Montney, Bluesky, Wilrich and Falher formations in the Deep Basin area of west central Alberta.

Cairn Energy PLC

Cairn Energy is an oil and gas exploration and development company. Co. has three groups of business unit: Senegal, which focuses on appraising the discoveries offshore Senegal and to identify further exploration prospects for drilling; U.K and Norway, which includes exploration activities in the North Sea, Norwegian Sea and Barents Sea and management of Co.'s development assets in the U.K. North Sea; and International, which consists of all other regions where Co. holds exploration licenses, including Greenland, Ireland, Morocco, Western Sahara, Mauritania and the Mediterranean. As at Dec 31 2016, Co. had total proved plus probable reserves of 51.5 million barrels of oil equivalent.

Calima Energy

Calima Energy and its subsidiaries are engaged in investing in oil and gas exploration and production projects internationally and more specifically in West Africa.

Canacol Energy Ltd

Canacol Energy is engaged in core petroleum and natural gas exploration and development activities in Colombia, Brazil and Guyana.

Egdon Resources PLC

Egdon Resources is an onshore U.K. focused oil and gas exploration and production business. As of Jul 31 2017, Co. had net proven plus probable oil reserves of 0.6 million barrels and net proven plus probable gas reserves of 1.18 billion cubic feet.

Energean Plc

Energean Oil & Gas PLC is an exploration and production (E&P) company that is focused on the Eastern Mediterranean region, where it operates in offshore Israel, Greece, the Adriatic and Egypt. The Company has 13 E&P licenses, and 16 wells. The Company has proven plus probable (2P) reserves of 50 million barrels (MMbbls) of oil and 6 billion cubic feet (Bcf) of gas and 2C resources of 22.9 MMbbls of oil and 11.5 Bcf of gas at its Prinos Basin and Katakolo fields, and its associate, Energean Israel, has 2C resources of 32.8 MMbbls of liquids and 2.4 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) of gas. The Company also has exploration potential in the other licences held in offshore Israel, Western Greece, and Montenegro.

Eni S.p.A.

Eni is engaged in the oil and gas exploration and production, gas marketing operations, management of gas infrastructures, power generation, petrochemicals, oil field services and engineering industries. Co.'s operations are divided into three segments; Exploration and Production (oil and natural gas exploration and field development and production, as well as LNG operations), Gas and Power (supply, trading and marketing of gas and electricity, managing gas infrastructures for transport, distribution, storage, re-gasification, and LNG supply and marketing), and Refining and Marketing (supply of crude oil, refining and marketing of refined products). Co. maintains operations in 73 countries.

Genel Energy

Genel Energy is a holding company. Co. is principally engaged in the business of oil and gas exploration and production. Co. has three segments: Oil, which is comprised of the producing assets, Taq Taq and Tawke, which are located in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) and makes predominantly all sales to the Kurdistan Regional Government; Gas, which is comprised of the upstream and midstream activity on Miran and Bina Bawi also in the KRI; and Exploration, which is comprised of its exploration activity, principally located in the KRI, Somaliland and Morocco. As of Dec 31 2016, Co. had proved plus probable working interest reserves of 161.0 million barrels of oil equivalent.

Great Eastern Energy Corp. Ltd. GDR

Great Eastern Energy Corp is a coal and methane exploration and development company which is based in India. Co. is engaged in exploring and developing production wells for Coal-Bed Methane (CBM) and all other conventional and non-conventional energy products resulting from the production of gas, in Damodar Valley (Raniganj coal-field), near the city of Asansol, West Bengal. Co. has completed 23 vertical production wells. All the wells are drilled, logged, cased, cemented and fractured. Apart from this 8 Core holes have been drilled for desorption and other studies. Co.'s licence area covers 210 square kilometers (52,500 acres).

Gulf Keystone Petroleum Ltd.

HARTSHEAD RESOURCES NL

LONGBOAT ENERGY PLC

Longboat Energy PLC, formerly Longboat Energy Ltd, is a United Kingdom-based investment company. The Company's investment objectives is to create a full-cycle North Sea exploration and production (E&P) company in order to deliver value to investors.

NOSTRUM OIL & GAS PLC

Okea

Okea ASA is a Norway-based oil company engaged in the oil and gas exploration and production industry. The Company contributes to the value creation on the Norwegian continental shelf with development and operation systems through the utilization of the result of previous and ongoing exploration activities in order to bring undeveloped oil on stream in strategic cooperation with service companies. Its services do not involve the exploration for petroleum. The Company operates an office in Trondheim, Norway.

Pharos Energy

Soco International is an oil and gas exploration and production company. Co. has exploration, development and production interests in Vietnam, and exploration and appraisal interests in the Republic of Congo and Angola. As of Dec 31 2016, Co.'s commercial reserves were 33.3 million barrels of oil equivalent.

Rockhopper Exploration

Rockhopper Exploration is an oil and gas exploration and production company with key interests in the North Falkland Basin and the Greater Mediterranean region.

Savannah Energy

Savannah Petroleum is an oil and gas company. Co.'s principal activity is the management of its investment in Savannah Petroleum 1 Limited (SP1). SP1's principal activity is the management of its investment in Savannah Petroleum 2 Limited (SP2), and the provision of services to other companies within Co. SP2 has a 95% interest in Savannah Petroleum Niger R1/R2 S.A. whose principal activity is the exploration of hydrocarbons in the Republic of Niger.

Tethys Petroleum

Tethys Petroleum is an oil and gas exploration and production company focused on projects in Central Asia. Through its subsidiaries, Co. is engaged in the exploration for, and the acquisition, development and production of, oil and natural gas resources in Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.

Touchstone Exploration

Touchstone Exploration Inc., formerly Petrobank Energy and Resources Ltd., is an oil and gas exploration and production company. The Company's segments include Trinidad and Canada. The Company's core producing properties are located onshore within Trinidad. The Company's producing properties in Trinidad include Coora 1, Coora 2, New Dome, South Palo Seco, Barrackpore, Fyzabad, Icacos, Palo Seco and San Francique. The Company's exploratory properties in Trinidad include Bovallius, Moruga, New Grant, Ortoire, Otaheite, Piparo, Rousillac, Siparia and St. John. Its exploratory properties in Canada include Beadle, Druid, Luseland and Winter. The gross acres of the properties include approximately 106,604. The Company operates a total of approximately 370 wellbores on the Coora blocks. The New Dome block is located onshore in the southwest portion of Trinidad in the Ward of Siparia. The Barrackpore Block is located approximately 11 kilometers southeast of the city of San Fernando.

Trillion Energy International Inc. (TCF)

Valeura Energy Inc.

Valeura Energy is engaged in the exploration, development and production of petroleum and natural gas in Turkey and Western Canada. As of Dec 31 2010, proven gross reserves for light and medium oil was 116 thousand barrels (net reserves of 104 thousand barrels); proven gross reserves for heavy oil was 10 thousand barrels (net reserves of 9 thousand barrels); proven gross reserves for natural gas was 1,047 million cubic feet (net reserves of 938 million cubic feet); and proven gross reserves for natural gas liquids was 26 thousand barrels (net reserves of 19 thousand barrels).

Zephyr Energy

Rose Petroleum is an oil and gas (O&G) and mining company with exploration assets and an operational crushing and flotation mill. Co.'s principal activities are the exploration and development of O&G resources together with the evaluation and acquisition of other mineral exploration targets, principally gold, silver, uranium and copper, and the development and operation of mines in Mexico. In Co.'s O&G division, the area of focus is on two unconventional oil and gas basins in the U.S.: the Uinta Basin and the Paradox Basin. In its mining division, Co. continues its milling operations through its subsidiary, Minerales VANE S.A. de C.V., which owns the SDA Mill in Mexico.

Provider
Auctus Advisors
Auctus Advisors

Auctus Advisors is a specialist Equity Capital Markets and Advisory business with a focus in the Energy Sector.

The partners have complementary skill sets, with decades of experience across Equity Capital Markets, Investment Banking and the Energy industry. We have worked at Société Générale, Canaccord Capital, BMO Capital Markets and Schlumberger. Most recently we have worked together for many years at GMP FirstEnergy.

Auctus has been set up at the beginning of a new decade in which we see significant opportunities in the Energy space. Globally, demand for energy is at record levels and continues to grow. Conversely, investment in traditional energy sources has been severely constrained. We believe this imbalance creates opportunities for both companies and investors.

Auctus provides Corporate Broking, Equity Research and Investment Banking services. 

Analysts
Stephane Foucaud

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