Morningstar | Lumber Market Conditions Remain Dire Amid Sky-High B.C. Log Costs for West Fraser
Market challenges weighed on second-quarter adjusted EBITDA for West Fraser, coming in at only CAD 56 million, down substantially versus the year prior. Low lumber prices and rapidly rising log costs in Western Canada dented profitability for West Fraser across all of its segments. Management announced further lumber curtailments with its second-quarter earnings, bringing total permanent curtailments to over 600 mmbf on an annual basis, or around 15% of its Canadian capacity. While we expect conditions to improve in 2020, we think 2019 will remain challenging for West Fraser, even moreso than we originally expected. Accordingly, we've reduced our fair value estimate to CAD 42 per share from CAD 46. Our no-moat rating is unchanged.Lumber adjusted EBITDA collapsed to CAD 39 million from CAD 467 million in the year prior as prevailing lumber prices fell and log costs spiked. Relatively weak U.S. homebuilding exacerbated the supply-demand imbalance. Benchmark lumber prices were down 35% year-over-year, crushing EBITDA margins. We expect conditions to be challenging over the remainder of the year as industry capacity recalibrates to match current demand. Major industry participants in Western Canada have nearly all announced curtailments taking effect throughout 2019, which should eventually shore up market prices. An additional tailwind as we head into 2020 should be modest improvement in homebuilding based on favorable demographics in the United States.
Panel and Pulp operations faced similar fiber cost issues during the quarter, largely due to the pricing mechanism for fiber in the region. Even as wood product prices have collapsed and demand is falling, the pricing mechanism for government logs has continued to tick higher, squeezing margins. Given that curtailments are resulting in significant job losses, we think there is a chance that regulators revisit the mechanisms driving log pricing, which could favor West Fraser.
West Fraser Timber is an integrated wood products company producing lumber, newprint, wood chips, plywood, panels and pulp and paper products.
Morningstar, Inc. is a leading provider of independent investment research in North America, Europe, Australia, and Asia. The company offer an extensive line of products and services for individual investors, financial advisors, asset managers, and retirement plan providers and sponsors.
Morningstar provides data on approximately 530,000 investment offerings, including stocks, mutual funds, and similar vehicles, along with real-time global market data on more than 18 million equities, indexes, futures, options, commodities, and precious metals, in addition to foreign exchange and Treasury markets. Morningstar also offers investment management services through its investment advisory subsidiaries and had approximately $185 billion in assets under advisement and management as of June 30, 2016.
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