Report
Patrick Artus

Is inequality a problem per se or a problem for the efficiency of the economy?

Income and wealth inequalities have risen sharply in OECD countries. The desire to reduce inequalities can have two causes: Inequality can be seen as a problem per se , as its mere existence reduces well-being; Inequality can also be seen as reducing the efficiency of the economy; income inequality may reduce demand for goods and services and for innovative products; wealth inequality may lead to people with low wealth not being able to invest or start new businesses. A comparison of OECD countries shows that: Income inequality is negatively associated with growth, productivity, R&D and the employment rate; Wealth inequality is positively associated with the same variables. This would seem to show that income inequality reduces the efficiency of the economy while wealth inequality is a necessary evil linked to innovation .
Provider
Natixis
Natixis

Based across the world’s leading financial centers, Natixis CIB Research offers an integrated view of the markets. The team provides support to inform Natixis clients’ investment and hedging decisions across all asset classes.

 

Analysts
Patrick Artus

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