The French and Italian governments could be in trouble in 2019
                                                            In  2019, we should expect growth  to decline  in France  and  Italy due to the  natural  cycle  of  housing purchases, durable goods  purchases  and   corporate  investment ( companies’ hiring  difficulties,  weak  growth  in  real wages),  and also  due  to the  global slowdown  and  the rise in interest rates in Italy  and,  in  both  countries ,  the political uncertainty  that has led  to a loss of confidence. If growth fell below the level that makes it possible to lower the unemployment rate (1.2% in France, 0% in Italy), both governments would  be in trouble .   In  France, public opinion would  believe that   the  structural reforms  are  ineffective ; in Italy,  that  the policy  to   stimulate  demand  through  fiscal deficits  that  is  being  implemented is dangerous.