Report
Patrick Artus

What accounts for the decline in the sophistication of jobs?

We measure the degree of decline in the sophistication of jobs by the trend in the number of jobs in domestic services relative to the number of jobs in manufacturing industry. The degree of decline in the sophistication of jobs is high in Spain, France, the United Kingdom, Canada, Greece, Sweden, Denmark and New Zealand; and low in Germany, Austria, Belgium and Japan. The decline in the sophistication of jobs has very negative effects: decline in productivity gains, frustration for skilled young people and the middle class. We compare the “degree of decline in the sophistication of jobs” across OECD countries to seek to determine whether it is due to: A deterioration in industrial cost competitiveness; Low labour force skills; Weak industrial modernisation. We find that a rapid decline in the sophistication of jobs is significantly correlated with low labour force skills and weak industrial modernisation. As one might have expected, it is therefore the poor quality of capital and labour that explains the decline in the sophistication of jobs.
Provider
Natixis
Natixis

Based across the world’s leading financial centers, Natixis CIB Research offers an integrated view of the markets. The team provides support to inform Natixis clients’ investment and hedging decisions across all asset classes.

 

Analysts
Patrick Artus

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