FCX - Valens Credit Report - 2024 05 24
Credit markets are accurately stating credit risk with a YTW of 5.191% relative to an Intrinsic YTW of 4.911%, and a CDS of 81bps relative to an Intrinsic CDS of 44bps.Incentives Dictate Behavior™ analysis highlights positive signals for debt holders. FCX's compensation framework incentivizes management to improve all three value drivers: sales, margins, and asset utilization, which should drive Uniform ROA improvement and lead to improved cash flows available for servicing obligations going forward. Meanwhile, most management members are material owners of FCX equity relative to their annual compensation, indicating they may be aligned with shareholders to pursue long-term value creation for the company. Lastly, management has low change-in-control compensation relative to their average annual compensation, indicating they may not be sufficiently incentivized to pursue a takeover or sale of the company, decreasing event risk for creditors
Freeport-McMoRan is a holding company. Through its subsidiaries, the company is a mining company. The company operates assets with proven and probable reserves of copper, gold and molybdenum, and the company is a publicly traded copper producer. The company's portfolio of assets includes the Grasberg minerals district in Indonesia, copper and gold deposits; and mining operations in North America and South America, including the Morenci minerals district in Arizona and the Cerro Verde operation in Peru. The company has organized its mining operations into four primary divisions: North America copper mines, South America mining, Indonesia mining and Molybdenum mines.
In 2009, just as the dust was settling from the last major equity and credit market crises, we launched a boutique research firm with the intention of breaking Wall Street’s biases and broken incentives:
- GAAP and IFRS have failed to provide rules for reliable financial statement reporting
- Stock analyst recommendations are not grounded in disciplined financial analysis
- Credit agencies have been set up to grossly fail in their responsibilities to investors and the public markets
- Utter lack of willingness of major research firms to employ the the most advanced forensic analysis available
We sought to provide investors and company analysts with a source of information that changed all that.
Many years later, our business model remains because little has changed on Wall Street.
- Corporate credit ratings remain years behind the fundamental underpinnings of company performance
- Stock analysts continue to make recommendations with deeply inherent biases
- Research firms have failed to break down the walls between credit, equity, and macroeconomic research
- The governing accounting bodies have created more leeway for mis-estimates and mis-classifications as financials have become unwieldy and overwhelming
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