Report
Valens Research

SPY - Embedded Expectations Analysis - 2018 03 28

 The SPY currently trades at levels relative to UAFRS-based (Uniform) Earnings not seen since 2001, with a 23.7x Uniform P/E (V/E'). Expectations initially appear high, with the market expecting Uniform ROA (ROA') to sustain at forecasted peak 28% levels, with 6% Uniform Asset growth (Asset' growth), however upon deeper review, expectations do not appear unreasonable

 S&P companies have consistently improved ROA' every year since 2002, seeing ROA' rise from 13% then, to 26% in 2016, and forecast to reach 28% in 2018. As such, market expectations for flat ROA' beyond 28% does not appear overly aggressive. If the companies can continue the historical trend, there could be further equity upside. Also, 6% Asset' growth has been roughly average since 2009, so expectations for this to continue do not appear unreasonable

 Valens Market Phase Cycle analysis highlights reasons to think that current valuations are not too aggressive. Corporate management teams are growing more confident about investing in growth, implying Asset' growth may exceed recent historical averages. Also, there are no significant credit headwalls or risks for a credit freeze that could negatively impact corporate profitability sustainability, and declining corporate tax rates should boost earnings. Finally, while valuations appear high relative to the past 15 years, there are specific factors, such as currently low inflation and investor tax rates, that warrant higher-than-normal valuations
Underlying
SPDR S&P 500 ETF

Provider
Valens Research
Valens Research

In 2009, just as the dust was settling from the last major equity and credit market crises, we launched a boutique research firm with the intention of breaking Wall Street’s biases and broken incentives:

  • GAAP and IFRS have failed to provide rules for reliable financial statement reporting
  • Stock analyst recommendations are not grounded in disciplined financial analysis
  • Credit agencies have been set up to grossly fail in their responsibilities to investors and the public markets
  • Utter lack of willingness of major research firms to employ the the most advanced forensic analysis available

We sought to provide investors and company analysts with a source of information that changed all that.
Many years later, our business model remains because little has changed on Wall Street.

  • Corporate credit ratings remain years behind the fundamental underpinnings of company performance
  • Stock analysts continue to make recommendations with deeply inherent biases
  • Research firms have failed to break down the walls between credit, equity, and macroeconomic research
  • The governing accounting bodies have created more leeway for mis-estimates and mis-classifications as financials have become unwieldy and overwhelming

The integrity of Valens Research is founded in our disciplined processes and analytics. No “star” analysts. No corporate advisory relationships. No-nonsense opinions and recommendations.

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